金融英语综合辅导汉译英(8)

会计考友

　　X
, C& U" j$ D6 P+ t! y" }　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
! k; P1 Q% P6 z4 I8 o　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
2 R6 E; d  N# u9 m　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
  T+ `# @2 t: R1 ~" {5 e　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
$ v' W+ N  D7 u, H$ _　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
% F; ]! n) x! G% d- V  N4 Z* Q) g　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
+ S. v" l- R% S& V  c! x, X$ \　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
) G5 D3 y; e5 Y$ v! y6 X+ B6 u1 ^5 z　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
5 n3 C2 k" R9 }　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
, w* t, G' j" l9 s　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
3 z/ i5 ]" j/ N　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
" q5 G: b0 m6 p0 V) u　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
3 @7 a: [4 l2 }　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
4 J* f* F& m8 ^" @  _; I6 x　　信号失真 distorted signals
　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
5 C. q/ w) `# s0 {" Y- m1 [, p　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
4 Q& U, S" |! {, o　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
　　信息披露 information disclosure
/ H# a6 t% [, s1 X0 d　　信用扩张 credir expansion
　　信用评级 credit rating
　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
/ N) g& ^' ~1 \) D5 ]* \  b　　行政措施 administrative measures
　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
　　寻租 rent seeking
　　迅速反弹 quick rebound
" D/ l5 Z" F  u3 b　　Y
　　养老基金 pension fund
, {0 J6 d, G# p: E. K　　一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
　　一级市场 primary market
" S0 U+ s! {0 m) Q　　应收未收利息 overdue interest
　　银行网点 banking outlets
3 k9 }' g, r3 ]5 [- g% U7 {0 E0 ?　　赢利能力 profitability
　　营业税 business tax
1 f* v# ?6 f/ g5 F( I7 `2 L2 g　　硬贷款（商业贷款） commercial loans
　　用地审批 to grant land use right
5 a0 {  a* b# C4 o3 r- {' [( q　　有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
( v( W( [3 D. y　　证券投资 portfolio investment
! e* N  n; V1 p6 N　　游资（热钱） hot money
, P6 b" Q% h; J1 A% a, H( x　　有市场的产品 marketable products
　　有效供给 effective supply
2 ]0 C& a- v  a　　诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
　　逾期贷款overdue loans;past-due loans
. @" Q+ D2 A8 m, P　　与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
; ?, c" T. T. T5 J3 a# _　　与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
　　预算外支出（收入） off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）
　　预调 pre-emptive adjustment
　　月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis