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[FECT综合考试] 金融英语综合辅导汉译英(5)

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  M
* e# ^9 ~  Z3 J+ U0 e  买方市场 buyer's market
" y! J/ U: w2 r  卖方市场 seller's market
( a+ [  {: o/ p4 s  卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
% A1 {7 x7 T" b1 q) ^& N5 _  贸易差额 trade balance/ F5 [5 ?! k$ P* V! G" ~
  民间信用 non-institutionalized credit3 z. B4 B9 n8 Z$ y: D1 K" e1 y$ }
  免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years& `, S. ^$ q: B( o4 f! A, \
  明补 explicit subsidy
" n) a) H) m4 C7 \! t  明亏 explicit loss- A9 L) L9 M1 x2 R: S7 S: W
  名牌产品 brand products
3 i/ u3 p2 N  U+ Q  母国(请见“东道国”) home country
# J) a1 i% g6 ?1 r6 J$ D  N, W7 q* r3 U$ P& B- G
  内部控制 internal control( ^# A7 L( u) V# F
  内部审计 internal audit
; H7 e2 P+ `/ y& v( {% j- c  内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
) m* V$ i7 P( f5 ^: H- f  内债 domestic debt$ e1 C! P5 s  s3 @; [
  扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one- n$ X; O* q3 {( _# ~" m
  扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
2 r+ ~( |1 J7 r7 R' r2 W  农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
: Y5 Q+ V" e! m4 l9 {) F7 @% B( G  农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)9 X7 Q" @$ A8 {/ w
  P
% R" D4 x  S3 B1 J' \  U8 ]  泡沫效应 bubble effect
% I; A  S6 G- d3 }3 M+ L, m  泡沫经济 bubble economy
- a3 g2 E, P" T5 M  c+ n# S5 {4 }  培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth
* p( @- C* F4 c6 X  片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth1 d  x: J9 }6 |( v" \3 y0 o2 n
  平衡发展 balanced development3 v3 W6 v  t0 W1 b8 J* I8 A. \
  瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)3 @  U6 h. i* P# W* b
  平稳回升 steady recovery2 S# a1 \/ h- P/ ]0 n  O; c
  铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital
  l# @9 i" D& r4 K4 x  P& O0 u& t1 L+ N  普遍回升 broad-based recovery& R) O8 `8 m6 Q' A5 ?
  配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms
' S9 o; e# l5 h( E( v5 _7 l( G  配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…
. c  k, U; e  T: m% ?/ t& K( h  Q4 ]7 T/ q" k# }- n
  企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
2 R: H* `$ I: J: W. E% f. q. S2 O  企业集团战略 corporate group strategy- z& z  j& E1 h0 T) G: R
  企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring
# q1 |0 N% x5 f9 ]0 f  企业领导班子 enterprise management" \0 Y% Q- [- t' V
  企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax/ B! A4 ^1 u5 B6 E
  企业效益 corporate profitability
7 }4 `7 E% v3 U8 R/ [  企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market% L; X  R- c1 U0 T" u
  欠税 tax arrears
7 Q! i3 K. j& S  欠息 overdue interest
) ?+ B2 u9 a4 u& ]5 P  强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration
. m% |( P" K* L4 k" H  强制措施 enforcement action
3 H9 Y9 M/ n8 I8 G, M  翘尾因素 carryover effect
, o& ^% c; \$ m* n& \) Y+ Z2 B  切一刀 partial application& F: H; c" v  N: E. y2 J
  清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans
) ^4 n& f' k  z) y  (破产)清算 liquidation
% l2 ~8 \( h( N. M+ m3 J" P  倾斜政策 preferential policy( W4 r8 y/ T) R/ a* V, J. D
  区别对待 differential treatment
$ f  y* l2 \& Y  {  趋势加强 intensifying trend
* C2 g' _% O* b1 S6 R7 V6 e  全球化 globalization
2 C6 z4 L9 I+ J9 r  权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)
1 [1 o0 G6 W7 ]( N- V& G+ P& W  缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum
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