2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

会计考友

　　J
% |. H# P  D, u2 {8 U( f5 N" i" O　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
/ [, K  H; |: H8 O# v0 T: m　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
$ V/ X. V9 V5 X  S, e5 @# x, R* v　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
4 P" B2 h- u9 y% O2 K　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
( W2 x$ }, j, V5 h! q; v) K% a; b　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
) n6 d( _" |# D7 d! R+ l　　挤提存款 run on banks
, j, U& _" B0 c" c6 v8 M　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
　　计划经济 planned economy
　　集体经济 the collective sector
　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
　　加快态势 accelerating trend
8 X# U  B/ Y1 K, \( C　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
# F2 z. A6 V. x8 S+ c* L; b! |* R　　加权价 weighted average price
　　价格放开 price liberalization
3 e+ @; ^! |6 e1 ^; Z　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
( @9 A9 l/ F0 G2 f" k　　减亏 to reduce losses
　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
, l  e; T# Z7 L' a2 |6 |　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
3 x: x- ^7 w) c6 s( y% n　　结构失调 structural imbalance
' l( x: d2 C( y& U  r* \. [9 Q　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
- T- i' K/ y: v7 Z　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
2 h) Y) y$ r! v& b! v6 W* ]　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
3 Q/ H3 ]' T9 \) i7 ^- F) ~$ i　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
　　金融风波 financial disturbance
　　金融恐慌 financial panic
3 ]1 c/ c3 Q7 `) e2 G　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
( q- d' A6 k+ c( P/ ]8 H0 b　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
. ]  |( [2 B8 U+ U　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
　　经济体制改革 economic reform
6 R  Q8 _9 {" X( \, k　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
5 I$ A* J. Z! Z4 Y( g! e, G　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
　　经济制裁 economic sanction
: {5 u( f9 b3 a　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
　　境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网
1 n) d* @8 M& ]　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
/ t+ V( h5 Q3 b" _8 o. x. j- j　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance