2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

会计考友

　　J
  J0 B! a$ Y6 m6 F　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
; d) Y; T8 y. x0 \  y. H/ z8 S9 L　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
% K( d! G! E7 R1 B　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
& z+ `9 J# D7 g+ u+ A% \% U　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
+ U6 `. \2 n/ q. \, a　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
, g5 d4 v% J5 s1 s9 L- h* S8 b　　挤提存款 run on banks
2 `5 I! J7 g& O# o# O" e　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
5 z0 C+ h! J/ b　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
* Q; n. H& z6 r　　计划经济 planned economy
$ u9 W  {# m. j: B/ D/ E1 s　　集体经济 the collective sector
- I" H9 E* ?- P( Y( J! a8 z　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
　　加快态势 accelerating trend
　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
0 Q4 {6 x4 ?5 i' O7 ?/ X' H4 c　　加权价 weighted average price
7 b# K( p4 G$ Q5 Z( t9 O1 A/ L　　价格放开 price liberalization
8 r3 O  e& ~, n  p+ Y5 _　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
7 v2 `6 U* h. c7 W　　减亏 to reduce losses
+ {: t- j8 i8 U0 z　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
" h' A! n$ t, s; ^1 [- ~: E1 d　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
　　结构失调 structural imbalance
3 r; |# C0 l6 t" d3 a5 @　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
3 D6 ?8 G; n/ S! u  {" h' ~- b  n0 l　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
$ q, E. l6 g& x+ K4 k' u0 \4 z　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
# }! w; p9 R" x- [! {% S  F　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
( D$ i! I; f& u: G  c% z　　金融风波 financial disturbance
% m1 i& Q1 S+ m1 Z, O8 G" {　　金融恐慌 financial panic
$ Y! l/ O$ D' e1 L- Y　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
( {( i# t: z8 j9 [& K% F+ P7 Q　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
/ Q" q( ?- r& \7 g, w5 w　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
5 N$ X  L5 m! E. a  k　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
8 `9 K& E( e* w) C# J6 u0 E0 d　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
/ a0 \/ N& x' m' O　　经济体制改革 economic reform
! _5 {0 x' ?1 C　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
# F5 m) R; Q: O" m; Z　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
8 M8 Y! t( D5 r* E& R3 X5 F　　经济制裁 economic sanction
' d5 a6 \4 d6 Q# Y; H, ^　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
  g+ W6 A( s4 }0 J- T& q　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
  Y$ d, G  `$ p1 X5 u0 R　　境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网
　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
0 J5 @, m) Z" H; V2 T0 P　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance