2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
9 v- V4 v! B! }" G7 I0 D　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
& I$ X3 `- d  f+ C0 }6 {　　个人股 non-institutional shares
　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
　　公开市场操作 open market operations
- s: ]! O" @( X1 w; T; ^1 d　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
; i* ?8 e; M' |+ E8 V; I　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
8 f6 ?: v2 L8 c# c　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
$ K! Y  ~5 _' \: }　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
! A/ Y! L% b  M# N　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
, x) `# ~# t, G& g7 _( \1 T8 ^　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
7 d4 o5 T) [( i/ r) J5 X4 x　　规模效益 economies of scale
' E* e% r5 L/ ]5 O　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
2 \4 z, @; t0 m) s8 }　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
, g1 O' |# Y  U9 J　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
, Q! ^: S7 q' m# E3 F0 L　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
% M( Z' D: ]4 A, T) i9 H8 b　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
8 u9 }2 X4 ]/ v7 q0 i+ }3 u　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating