E9 L! e1 ]5 n4 f" b* \; T: {2 p
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
# ^" a, j, A7 Z" m 二级市场 secondary market 来www.Examw.com) e* k$ ?% i5 V& r$ p
F. L) N6 V8 A4 Q! e. X0 D
发行货币 to issue currency
# Y* j$ Y. T6 E$ N; O 发行总股本 total stock issue0 i/ g. ^) d! P$ w& B0 o
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement3 L7 L. e3 [8 M8 f, [$ y1 _3 F
法人股 institutional shares
4 |# H8 @8 y- H 法人股东 institutional shareholders
4 y5 A6 J- p- [2 R/ D! f _% P 法治 rule of law
, ~: }5 {4 Z4 D ~ 房地产投资 real estate investment
' }# }2 ?) W) P: w 放松银根 to ease monetary policy
: D! R3 B9 |5 E 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)1 \$ p% N, l$ P
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
5 ]2 F1 ^% @' S 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations% ^+ Y; x: _4 J+ K4 ]# w
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system% }. D' y5 j% ?% E: n0 l4 J
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions3 t, s7 s! Y$ a; Q
风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure0 a! j7 t. Z4 c3 y: h5 {% U+ r1 X
风险管理 risk management
" X5 P3 G* J/ f 风险意识 risk awareness
- e3 l8 y, X1 h) D 风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios& p, n0 m* a6 w6 O' ]3 d( b4 L
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
. S# R+ d3 V, H. Y4 X 服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
. G9 T& y$ i F8 J, r 扶贫 poverty alleviation b- w& b- _6 Q2 f) z8 j; e
负增长 negative growth
/ t" j9 z1 `3 P n4 T* s( l' @ 复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |