D- p0 @) H2 `; _, Z4 S0 G6 g) j
打白条 issue IOU) d6 I/ y) V" H1 O0 N
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)外语学习网9 r, X, Y2 q v( i
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
2 r7 _7 h6 s9 N+ [5 I. V 大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline2 l1 l+ T: t! {% D1 ^
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system. G% T' X" `1 a9 {( o( k
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
o8 A: @# g! N6 P% j 呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
+ N! Q& T( O8 v% ?+ D! Z 呆滞贷款 idle loans" q( ^9 J6 N7 J+ A; [7 f
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans1 `: C; }* _, ^. @% s1 I! G
贷款分类 loan classification8 f0 ?5 Z& V4 T9 z
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling( S; C1 W- {" r# L
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
$ {' s5 }7 r2 x6 j4 t 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
- e/ X6 Z; M/ ] O: u1 l. j 代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions/ ?& B* v5 V0 x4 ~; X
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
& M6 q0 n6 X2 |- Z% u 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
: f: e2 h0 `# @8 c2 w( |6 E 道德风险 moral hazard
) y' @" _0 h7 ~4 c' R+ ` 地区差别 regional disparity+ r. Y+ t1 t) h$ r7 j
第一产业 the primary industry. F8 E* S) }) C4 ]3 V
第二产业 the secondary industry; [/ P7 t0 A% b1 y8 |/ J
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
- f8 h; g9 u. ~. I 递延资产 deferrable assets& h; M- ^% L6 t3 { A! D
订货不足 insufficient orders, }* f9 W1 w$ a# w2 ?, Y
定期存款 time deposits
* U7 o8 g" X q' y 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources4 D+ [# ~, V, c9 S' y
东道国(请见“母国”) host country7 L" Q- X! ?1 b3 J# x! l* H8 E
独立核算 independent accounting
4 d( _# }# g+ @9 i 短期国债 treasury bills B5 j+ K# [6 _& p" s2 c
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
0 j5 a; L+ h+ C6 V- j6 q 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector8 ]/ n% y/ v7 X$ m% x6 e
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |