D. F8 R6 s$ O4 d& A
打白条 issue IOU
, `" E7 Y5 I& v, ^+ ^6 i9 Q 大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)外语学习网6 j2 F9 |* r' n1 M
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts4 j" G7 N+ q8 C* J; T
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
* w( l5 h a. u6 |' O! j: U 大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system S. I3 v+ ^( A8 ]
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
# W5 o/ i9 g$ P! t6 a B/ u 呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
# s* j0 r7 F2 f6 p# I 呆滞贷款 idle loans( N" U* P0 o5 H- G8 l% c8 k
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans% p% x9 i' u# |
贷款分类 loan classification) F M( h2 ?" ?* x# s [! w
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling2 G, p% V5 v% w# P; s" Y
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism' a: t @; |: R' P6 j1 P7 }
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent0 J1 W B1 N0 J% I6 l/ x
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions" H j# p/ U0 h3 Y+ ~) @
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
3 s1 W" x q K8 X% h! i 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
6 F3 n3 ~6 E$ N* @ 道德风险 moral hazard0 X( _ {0 ^- B# N
地区差别 regional disparity
4 U0 h p2 a4 c/ k0 F) D9 y' c 第一产业 the primary industry/ H1 ^( ~! u5 \+ d7 x6 x
第二产业 the secondary industry
+ C& y- _1 J4 q( J; S 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry; |3 P2 ` Y& W4 @3 x& L
递延资产 deferrable assets
+ z- {% F1 u, D* q. k 订货不足 insufficient orders
: [5 f# u: K& n' o1 c8 ~ 定期存款 time deposits# k) t% H% }' L) G! {' T1 d
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources0 a1 H1 |* k4 B( E/ q
东道国(请见“母国”) host country- ]: b( X- h6 _* @) L
独立核算 independent accounting
9 P" Q: [ {5 H9 c 短期国债 treasury bills% P7 o0 s5 ?) ~$ ~% Z
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
# k' @5 j& u N' P# w 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector; D$ j: B8 U4 \" @* ]/ Q; ]
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |