C) t+ z2 X* n7 `6 G( T) _% M
财务公司 finance companies/ J! s1 q; E7 i
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
( z9 J1 x; f# {/ x: p 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
. l3 b3 o4 J: u% ^! O' F N. r9 I 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
( C6 a* e/ s( a& R" u: J( x1 B 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner [% m7 ?# D9 }% G2 p- b2 ^- p
操作弹性 operational flexibility6 X' ~% Y0 u' d
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate m i2 w' `' U
产品构成 product composition;product mix% \2 l' z% Z& d3 Y3 F3 k6 V/ b6 M4 e; r' R
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory$ ?6 M% I( p0 W; d7 u; a; }
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
( {* D* R5 \* D2 f9 I6 r9 k 产销衔接 marketability
. l" R8 F1 ~$ d& N! y- ] 产业政策 industrial policy# J! p2 r6 c! Q8 V, Q+ z
长期国债 treasury bonds( j4 \. T* u& }7 `8 s- d% b. ]# N
敞口头寸 open position- P( m! |5 Y" y" l9 D
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
- B8 J4 s2 c6 c5 a" t @ 承购包销 underwrite(securities)) N0 b1 T4 q7 d& f% C& S; F) D
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s): e! Q9 |: }* |3 g7 w$ b
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
7 }* W3 w M- Y! ~& s, m 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
9 X X% ], U/ g" E, ]$ a 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
; O* j- E4 M3 C3 [+ l 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income4 ^0 S* Z4 p" I4 {( V4 t- O
持续升温 persistent overheating
9 l3 W% ^7 ?. v. H- Q! u; M7 ` 重复布点 duplicate projects/ R2 H9 v5 _) D- l! V$ O( P2 f. s0 Q
重置成本 replacement cost _2 O& V( V6 n! g2 }
重组计划 restructuring plan4 a7 o; }. V* m( D9 v
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels9 ?+ A/ } r* `8 D- q& m" V
初见成效 initial success, }9 b, M- T! {; V
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports/ N# v# I/ |5 D: O6 O$ o3 Z
出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网" X# z9 d! ]) L; J7 B
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)! o! z/ W. V5 }; H7 n7 N
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits y, M, D" g1 }4 ~
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings! b' q j6 r+ P9 x7 M
传导机制 transmission mechanism
/ n. J9 O& H, |! K8 Y# H 从价税 ad valorem tax
/ f9 i9 @, o3 Q& U4 O8 C" l7 f3 j 从紧控制 tight control
4 z1 C c' q) K5 ^/ i6 r 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
1 H* e, m# R' i" b 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system# Q6 }, s' z; I e
存款货币银行 deposit money banks0 ]6 t: Z9 M! U* g" V
存款准备金 required reserves |