C
* k$ D9 x5 A2 z! U, f4 D7 T( N 财务公司 finance companies. z3 [' Y4 ?& H# i( I8 i
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
5 p2 l' y+ `7 k h! @: y 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
: @" A! }( n$ B 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
2 H- [2 ? F) A" I" z9 x 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner y! c" [' j1 W3 @' U8 d
操作弹性 operational flexibility7 B% }5 G( l4 }% v3 k" }- Z6 ~" d
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
+ `9 _: s4 k! F( @9 {+ C* p 产品构成 product composition;product mix" s8 ^: \ ]' o- d0 L% C9 @
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
# a2 [/ }* A3 G# m4 `$ a 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio+ x% C* ?4 T+ J9 g% N4 i B5 Z: Z
产销衔接 marketability& w2 v$ B8 Z7 G+ D
产业政策 industrial policy/ \5 k) y! Q3 r3 m
长期国债 treasury bonds
+ S8 ^/ S& V. b9 Z+ O 敞口头寸 open position) C6 ?* M2 n `8 }+ C! Y" p
炒股 to speculate in the stock market( M6 C/ V3 }3 x: }) x# P8 y
承购包销 underwrite(securities)8 [( e; C, }) I; I" i: V2 C
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)$ o a8 y" ]+ C- u7 R, ]
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
3 O4 f4 J5 K# {& o$ K; I% w 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
3 L( k. z; e5 V) q; V 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks, Q, W# @9 c1 y4 N& `
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
: f) f% O) l1 [" x+ Y5 U& E# ` 持续升温 persistent overheating
4 |5 j- B$ y9 R: D 重复布点 duplicate projects
, P( \4 X/ f1 K 重置成本 replacement cost& b s3 N8 J" ^% I- v
重组计划 restructuring plan' V' v$ r W/ T! K% B+ ?8 p3 c
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels* b3 @% X C U; a9 s# d9 g( d) h
初见成效 initial success, L! z3 j; _9 U! Y
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports; ^6 I/ F4 ]( D. R6 ~' P! f, r: @
出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网
4 q8 |9 P( X j) d7 T% N9 \; q* X 储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)7 Y2 d( S$ u( J; Q1 F1 O
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
n- o6 N) Z; z7 u! v7 d 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings/ ~* B/ K3 g. W S( ^: D6 o
传导机制 transmission mechanism: W B) u+ x9 Q) Z% K5 {
从价税 ad valorem tax: ?: s4 [& O1 R: Y
从紧控制 tight control
& t+ y6 F( L. D0 a 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
; ~) D( T9 N! S( e1 `7 [ 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system6 b: o8 s+ l$ D% Q' a
存款货币银行 deposit money banks5 Y7 ?! f Y7 y; Q
存款准备金 required reserves |