S
& y9 ^4 j5 F! N. V! p9 p* p" c 三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears: R. f1 r' U8 z4 k( i8 X
善政廉政 good governance
9 [/ D- N+ P* d% k2 G; [ 商业贷款 commercial loans
], f3 J$ r4 }$ u: i) B8 t 上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
6 I' n7 {( y, w# T! \- h( d 设备利用 capacity utilization
* O$ y y# F% f4 c" I" n: L1 O 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
$ ?! B8 k% s2 \2 {' P 深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance n* x1 x+ Z7 {: i# ?4 @& T
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions' n3 m9 Q6 s& ]: |3 G3 x
审慎监管 prudential supervision
6 x, |1 v3 ^0 s5 l+ A7 J 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
0 B9 Y Q- `: M& V. Y 生息资产 interest-bearing assets. M9 X( M4 @9 b' L/ P1 Z7 y
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
; `, u, c& ] e, g2 B# j 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
4 s, O+ k% V! }7 A5 S' G 实时 real time
4 Y; U0 B5 S9 _8 Z! E& B; f 实收资本 paid-in capital
* I+ O D6 J1 D: q& L1 c 实现利润 realized profit4 T6 K! i& w& M
市场分割 market segmentation# s- S* K; T J0 W9 ]( D# L3 P
市场经济 market economy
5 a- X* h' {' \# [, C) u 市场占有率(市场份额) market share
# L! E4 x% h9 m# ` }1 Q! n! ^6 q 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
& B. i. y; [* m8 m3 |; j+ X. H 市价总值 market capitalization
4 D# Z+ }3 S% j8 z 适度从紧 appropriately tight
. C2 ~5 ]0 X0 r: j 适时调节 timely adjustment" N" c8 m0 W/ C. G
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions). H0 w. Z# Q) l: A r5 q
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
+ I5 o$ |- T* f$ e1 ?) r2 K; k 税收流失 tax erosion
( b" w3 t$ x! {" _- z$ r. Z; ` 税源不足 weak tax base$ E2 J' S4 E3 ]' M/ ?9 z5 d
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector, g' X( d% @0 {' h" i. K9 B y
私有制 private ownership$ l; Z7 h, O/ D! o+ W" \% V
所有者权益 owner's equity, e l( {- v* s+ A5 c* H( f: {
T
; ?7 P# n$ U1 x1 T' {7 Z 逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion) k1 i/ J' p3 E/ s
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange9 O8 Q4 L; r0 v3 U: p; W
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted- G3 K' L* j" O) q& R# @/ W$ [
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level. E5 C9 B6 G" A! ~; a @
贴现窗口 discount window
0 J& N5 A( p0 |! C4 I+ a P; x 同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year/ }" [+ c7 S/ B. k
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
0 R. Q9 U! \5 B- e8 E 同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)& z' Y5 `" Z: s0 ~# r+ l" N
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
, \* Z$ @- X( _4 V# H# I 同业往来 inter-bank transactions9 C0 e" B0 d& d9 z
透支 overdraft 考试论坛
, w5 t/ ^* U- Z% a# ~ 退税 tax refund(rebate)! j0 ]! I4 ]* _5 `
头寸 position
) d4 a/ F8 w2 i 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
! `0 W" G$ T, p4 P1 ^0 S. _( P 脱媒现象 disintermediation |