S" C8 H; a& ^6 Q
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
# P2 t7 i# V8 [, [ 善政廉政 good governance
! \. i: ^3 f v Z 商业贷款 commercial loans6 E: T; y/ f1 U" r, A
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
$ }. L- k. ~1 O, C- K" K: X 设备利用 capacity utilization
% T1 N% }. W& i1 J+ H 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
( K( y/ _) i- r, k2 t 深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
9 z" e# J) Q- F+ w 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
0 l, h7 m; T: P3 [- W$ Q+ z' W 审慎监管 prudential supervision
* G3 Q. t: |7 U+ N1 y 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
$ X& O& w, a w! Z9 m 生息资产 interest-bearing assets3 Z/ R ]# q6 X* d! x
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
9 @3 S+ H3 }7 ~. Z& v/ s/ A9 }6 w9 q0 F e 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
' H) s1 }; M7 i& L2 d+ ] 实时 real time
& L, h3 F, T, R9 R6 g1 E% A 实收资本 paid-in capital
4 j8 u3 W: @, e. p8 B q 实现利润 realized profit2 M) P: d2 n- Z
市场分割 market segmentation
- o: @0 E* Y" p! I 市场经济 market economy
' L: v& x1 C! Y/ h+ A6 @( k9 ]8 w 市场占有率(市场份额) market share
0 H& E) s3 H$ C& ^' ?! h 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
/ u, n; b, ^; K 市价总值 market capitalization$ }. F# Y0 L5 i" _6 E, _; r
适度从紧 appropriately tight, l1 A$ L. u8 v9 E
适时调节 timely adjustment& w; i/ K- g' ]3 W1 e$ p3 V
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
& I7 X; `; ]' h. C) p8 N 税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
* v& z3 d0 F* R9 f9 k 税收流失 tax erosion( G' j$ G4 `8 i7 W( c9 C
税源不足 weak tax base/ W! J d1 A; Y% X9 f
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
' S: {! T; [2 L/ i4 s! o 私有制 private ownership2 l& M$ {0 W4 @- m8 \' H
所有者权益 owner's equity, Q; v$ }: _. l5 f2 C
T
& d8 m E& f& p* a Q 逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
* R: g( j% l' q2 }) T, [ 套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange. w1 G7 `% C# b) I
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted0 b5 |3 \3 C$ F# F
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level, G r$ o. U% E8 ^1 }* C
贴现窗口 discount window
3 q! n( |2 t/ o 同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year3 J6 f* t/ s- w* G
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending) d( s4 ^4 i$ n$ K
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
+ B! v4 c' }, L3 w# m* D/ F 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills6 d- D/ K3 _: @2 |) @5 L! ?/ _& j* ?4 i
同业往来 inter-bank transactions7 N6 h% b3 N7 w0 H
透支 overdraft 考试论坛
/ g; O E# [# `; U$ K* L( l% R 退税 tax refund(rebate)+ Q" X* D- z* p; V* F
头寸 position
' k( @" Q+ b1 @! Y 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base/ q. L' ^( o7 B" h
脱媒现象 disintermediation |