a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 136|回复: 0

[FECT综合考试] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  S
& y9 ^4 j5 F! N. V! p9 p* p" c  三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears: R. f1 r' U8 z4 k( i8 X
  善政廉政 good governance
9 [/ D- N+ P* d% k2 G; [  商业贷款 commercial loans
  ], f3 J$ r4 }$ u: i) B8 t  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
6 I' n7 {( y, w# T! \- h( d  设备利用 capacity utilization
* O$ y  y# F% f4 c" I" n: L1 O  社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
$ ?! B8 k% s2 \2 {' P  深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance  n* x1 x+ Z7 {: i# ?4 @& T
  审批金融机构 to license financial institutions' n3 m9 Q6 s& ]: |3 G3 x
  审慎监管 prudential supervision
6 x, |1 v3 ^0 s5 l+ A7 J  生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
0 B9 Y  Q- `: M& V. Y  生息资产 interest-bearing assets. M9 X( M4 @9 b' L/ P1 Z7 y
  实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
; `, u, c& ]  e, g2 B# j  实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
4 s, O+ k% V! }7 A5 S' G  实时 real time
4 Y; U0 B5 S9 _8 Z! E& B; f  实收资本 paid-in capital
* I+ O  D6 J1 D: q& L1 c  实现利润 realized profit4 T6 K! i& w& M
  市场分割 market segmentation# s- S* K; T  J0 W9 ]( D# L3 P
  市场经济 market economy
5 a- X* h' {' \# [, C) u  市场占有率(市场份额) market share
# L! E4 x% h9 m# `  }1 Q! n! ^6 q  市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
& B. i. y; [* m8 m3 |; j+ X. H  市价总值 market capitalization
4 D# Z+ }3 S% j8 z  适度从紧 appropriately tight
. C2 ~5 ]0 X0 r: j  适时调节 timely adjustment" N" c8 m0 W/ C. G
  收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions). H0 w. Z# Q) l: A  r5 q
  税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
+ I5 o$ |- T* f$ e1 ?) r2 K; k  税收流失 tax erosion
( b" w3 t$ x! {" _- z$ r. Z; `  税源不足 weak tax base$ E2 J' S4 E3 ]' M/ ?9 z5 d
  私营经济(私人经济) the private sector, g' X( d% @0 {' h" i. K9 B  y
  私有制 private ownership$ l; Z7 h, O/ D! o+ W" \% V
  所有者权益 owner's equity, e  l( {- v* s+ A5 c* H( f: {
  T
; ?7 P# n$ U1 x1 T' {7 Z  逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion) k1 i/ J' p3 E/ s
  套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange9 O8 Q4 L; r0 v3 U: p; W
  剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted- G3 K' L* j" O) q& R# @/ W$ [
  调节流动性 to influence liquidity level. E5 C9 B6 G" A! ~; a  @
  贴现窗口 discount window
0 J& N5 A( p0 |! C4 I+ a  P; x  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year/ }" [+ c7 S/ B. k
  同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
0 R. Q9 U! \5 B- e8 E  同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)& z' Y5 `" Z: s0 ~# r+ l" N
  同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
, \* Z$ @- X( _4 V# H# I  同业往来 inter-bank transactions9 C0 e" B0 d& d9 z
  透支 overdraft 考试论坛
, w5 t/ ^* U- Z% a# ~  退税 tax refund(rebate)! j0 ]! I4 ]* _5 `
  头寸 position
) d4 a/ F8 w2 i  吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
! `0 W" G$ T, p4 P1 ^0 S. _( P  脱媒现象 disintermediation
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-16 11:43 , Processed in 0.203510 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表