G$ V5 }, i6 f$ ?% F1 M) L1 j
改革试点 reform experimentation2 H" @; h; }9 f! v8 `
杠杆率 leverage ratio
0 U7 J" I7 o8 h j! q1 A 杠杆收购 leveraged buyout# d: g; K$ N. j! \! y9 W1 F( H
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest% ?' a* N, f: T; ~1 p+ J9 K
个人股 non-institutional shares
9 J- s; D+ S" a0 f' @ 根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
7 g5 _ a. ^: \( m- v) C ~ 公开市场操作 open market operations+ v; Y* j \/ p
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
& h- \( p" j% L# q4 c4 H+ C 公用事业 public utilities
# k- J! |' [( L1 h6 ~( i; ?+ h 公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector. I8 Q- T9 e0 i0 w6 x, M
公有制 public ownership& D# `# Q) P1 P( v$ H. _* D
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio9 V5 ]# p: u" U0 b4 l H- u
工业增加值 industrial value added
. T1 ] _% U: W- p8 c8 U 供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply. ]6 E! h6 m( a7 J) c: H( |6 u
鼓励措施 incentives% L, V+ ^* {& _5 u% @
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises8 b/ s/ t/ Y$ ]3 |3 T3 v
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
; d5 m0 f4 N* a, [. j 股份制银行 joint-equity banks
6 |/ I0 S, c( }( s% D# W 固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
' V( g% t1 l8 y1 O0 h2 a! x 关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption% b# W) z( c9 s9 e$ q. Z
关税减让 tariff concessions2 v e8 C5 i9 e1 L. B2 G3 t% _
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment$ g5 O0 }( ~, e! j% X
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
. [* E) r5 j9 M2 @ 规模效益 economies of scale
1 |$ h% e5 H' l( o$ p4 \ 国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood3 T9 N; {% w0 d& C7 W. ?8 `
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
* m4 c( N; r7 y2 V 国家风险 country risk
1 j- [7 U. O1 |3 N6 C- M& E! I 国际分工 international division of labor/ c# T7 o; o2 \4 [8 M
国际收支 balance of payments
G; M0 _ R0 l) T 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks5 W" p- \' S" R) ^
国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
; V" y! C M( W: `# k2 w( }4 @- e 国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）. {, s. P6 L9 c( |* ^2 G1 }
国有制 state-ownership
0 L4 e3 Z; s& [% _' x) a& C 国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
, Q/ A& n" ]! a$ _) `2 K+ a 国债回购 government securities repurchase+ f# L+ `0 j- d) M) L1 _
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
' P$ d- a9 |! U6 u 过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
5 N0 Z4 E X0 ]4 U1 ^6 C; F 过度膨胀 excessive expansion
[, c( \1 M$ h 过热迹象 signs of overheating |
发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37
