2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
( X: t, a& g9 S2 z　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
" R  ]) a$ m" c" Z8 S　　个人股 non-institutional shares
& y! R% }$ B' I  o* |) _) N# e　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
* Z; B- y/ f; w! v) ?$ [　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
, z" n7 {. ~% P( n  j- |　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
* X, E: z* E* P& A" {　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
- r4 N. _: G1 f! T, ^! y9 Z　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
/ c* I  G: T- K4 {+ u　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
) K# R% }. M" o2 l4 e8 j" ]　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
7 s/ K: Q; J" D* R% Q　　关税减让 tariff concessions
- Z  d6 `( x" R2 r8 y　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
5 p# H9 j, ^( R# C" m& e　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
9 B3 ^! @0 o* M  I9 q3 C2 g　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
; `- M* S6 [9 w" `1 H& Y# f　　国际收支 balance of payments
+ y( {! E2 w) s. z7 u　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
( y0 Q- c" {& c# R9 \　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
) _# j- w' v( R& t2 R$ N　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
" ~# D% Q' F0 `" J+ u# [; Y　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
+ M) Z% e# H' Q; }　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
: o0 ^; E# I! m　　过热迹象 signs of overheating