2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

会计考友

　　J
9 J# A  W% _& b　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
. y! k1 S* l3 L3 h, \9 ^　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
/ r% }0 c* @8 ^$ V3 [　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
# k2 q! l- Q; s: v7 c) r　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
　　机会成本 opportunity cost
0 F4 L; O) R3 Q: w　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
" \: n& N% _9 ]4 H  ^& u: i　　挤提存款 run on banks
" q8 ?6 T3 o6 {: E0 R　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
% R+ b* I2 t( B4 Z6 t/ X　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
' F; r% o: k6 R; r% F! D　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
　　计划经济 planned economy
　　集体经济 the collective sector
6 X) G: P9 `3 c* Y( i　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
8 A8 |1 W; |3 H, @　　加快态势 accelerating trend
8 }, G3 N) t; T# b　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
　　加权价 weighted average price
" ]( @/ k& `( L) M5 Q  N8 @3 F　　价格放开 price liberalization
5 a. T! M8 q% p　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
0 g) N6 |! R0 \1 Y" w* |　　减亏 to reduce losses
, Z" X' I/ n1 G; m7 q　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
6 [4 k7 ]4 ^! E! @# m# Z　　交投活跃 brisk trading
0 i2 E3 b) S0 H: P　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
8 Z! w6 ^9 I7 x4 x　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
# w8 D$ w' i( o5 {) l( m　　结构失调 structural imbalance
9 w# ^* h: n5 q0 z  s　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
* j  S/ L. y& H' ^/ A: s8 o　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
; e5 E2 w, q* ?: x& m　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
! ^2 G  V( h0 ~  D　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
　　金融风波 financial disturbance
　　金融恐慌 financial panic
- y* y* q. {# f9 c  d1 c　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
, Z0 q, G4 ]+ P! H　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
. b$ S3 h( ^# c8 I( _　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
4 p- e, ?4 e* {- P" m- s1 Z　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
6 I* e4 J" `: n' W5 W　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
$ K; {& k7 Y. l5 z7 Z' Y( Y# [　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
. n8 {  I+ O' r9 L　　经济体制改革 economic reform
　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
5 w2 i3 n: V% a　　经济制裁 economic sanction
　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
: y' a/ K( b+ w! D  {　　境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网
: [% X# c2 d5 O, N8 u2 I" a　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
; n" I, \$ D. O8 @　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance