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[FECT综合考试] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  J! c* A9 T( ?$ C1 [( N4 ]6 h4 G
  基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure  Z" [4 P9 ]3 o' y! ]& ]
  基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
5 |* J) r2 a* t4 [1 Y  基本适度 broadly appropriate" d; {  Z! N+ y
  基准利率 benchmark interest rate% r! O1 X, p+ R, F
  机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions5 ^9 L% z. i& Y6 F6 z* B
  机会成本 opportunity cost
5 T  D- |$ b. j! k, H  激励机制 incentive mechanism* F, l6 D: f1 u& @& i* g: m
  积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
7 I& P* E. s4 Q  挤提存款 run on banks0 R3 x2 V! _" X
  挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)( u) D* i- m, c$ O
  技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
2 o, P! Y, L: z2 m  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
/ h, f+ O9 s9 G6 G5 O4 \  计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status, K0 N$ X& A8 X: s+ u0 Q' J
  计划经济 planned economy
6 V* e+ R1 Q. @6 \% V/ Y  集体经济 the collective sector+ P3 t+ H) N! q7 N9 ]& w
  加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
$ p" j  f9 e+ I1 m0 R  加工贸易 processing trade
9 `. M* Y! W7 K5 l" F8 _  加快态势 accelerating trend
* I4 l9 r% m" i% H  加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration5 S' F6 ~; }2 n! Q
  加权价 weighted average price% l( ?% Y7 _; q+ T, w  D
  价格放开 price liberalization- G4 j2 Q4 e* C& m
  价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
1 U) w( E. l' h5 C, o5 F" }  减亏 to reduce losses6 n* z0 T9 f% D- O. `$ R0 _% V5 i
  简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures/ v7 G8 G9 X: q, |! J
  交投活跃 brisk trading
& J2 O2 k7 M( M4 k: k  缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
7 O" |0 J8 O2 l& ]! L. f5 D  结构扭曲 structural distortion
2 H, ]. V9 p3 A* c" T  结构失调 structural imbalance
; @( G. g7 X0 p; @, }, v  结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
/ m; y' q, z6 j2 l; U  结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
  K! N8 ^; U8 {& E  结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
0 d/ y  R5 L9 B6 k* ]: m  金融脆弱 financial fragility$ Z8 W4 E" {, W6 w: u
  金融动荡 financial turbulence
% C5 v" h( a; d! M- `3 r: H6 K  金融风波 financial disturbance" r4 k( k% `) s1 i' n$ \
  金融恐慌 financial panic. {3 R5 i2 U  {1 e6 ?* V# P
  金融危机 financial crisis
4 V" b  |2 F) R  金融压抑 financial repression
9 p) Z& K. y6 l$ h8 J+ k& o- Q1 \: K  q  金融衍生物 financial derivatives% X* c' k# A, K6 c, o
  金融诈骗 financial fraud; a3 V% G5 v% m4 h5 H
  紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy6 I: D( y& q/ `& Y4 H$ P6 ^
  紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies( i0 d* q1 S% s. T9 u. `
  经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
% k( S( p) m5 L# Z8 j3 U  经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)# R$ H6 S& c/ `" g
  经济体制改革 economic reform
( X% n* F' r) q+ g1 b2 S  经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)- l9 ~) N. w5 x" M
  经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
4 |8 F- H* N7 x. T/ O2 q+ n9 L  经济制裁 economic sanction
7 z: U2 ]6 i' M9 J( P3 R' b/ E  经营自主权 autonomy in management) B# W$ y1 O. E6 m7 F; o+ U) n
  景气回升 recovery in business activity
" i3 L5 I& F! ?7 E  境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网% B! `6 w5 G1 b- w6 |8 y1 n8 O7 u9 N
  竞争加剧 intensifying competition
& m; Q( I( N& D/ c- w. R/ N$ q  局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
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