S: j# y* F1 a# g
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears8 H8 H/ H" ?7 ]: f+ N0 ~
善政廉政 good governance
' Z* u: t7 F( I6 t+ B0 B; T' | 商业贷款 commercial loans# R7 E) Z1 R# L/ w) T" q3 e4 w
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
) x- ]9 j2 H) {, j) q H 设备利用 capacity utilization
6 Y% i4 h* O: Y% w* [0 T 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance); |. ~% ~0 P( W4 K: ^- n
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance7 t7 R+ D0 B. A* D
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
t: v( v1 [% R9 ^# A' f! X- y 审慎监管 prudential supervision" T2 a/ j, x# |2 E; N" ~7 x, i m" x
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity( w \0 E# l; ` e1 I. C
生息资产 interest-bearing assets, R/ ], K' z% I! q, ]% I
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
- K$ h; O+ }- J" S" E 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
# r4 y3 T# a# f 实时 real time
: W% \3 B$ y& ^/ i) V4 @$ d 实收资本 paid-in capital# C5 z$ F9 p4 y( ^
实现利润 realized profit
4 p. t( j9 X; S2 Y. j9 M 市场分割 market segmentation: ?4 a4 y+ w6 k5 t/ U* F( W
市场经济 market economy
8 t1 K# n6 H+ C# |3 J! O* N 市场占有率(市场份额) market share
+ Y) D8 ~- p0 r1 ?9 K0 L 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)2 a3 g: Y. r3 J" j1 j! r
市价总值 market capitalization6 N& v3 C0 Y7 e, a1 e+ X# c: V
适度从紧 appropriately tight
& g* i0 X" J0 H) F 适时调节 timely adjustment' v- a; M! d0 ?6 {5 F
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
* l# j" E8 S# W6 ?8 Z6 \ c$ d 税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax3 i5 p$ V6 S- ` W$ D. ?# }
税收流失 tax erosion
* H/ }) J2 g# b' V* u' h 税源不足 weak tax base
$ ] V; Y% _0 y. y& ? 私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
$ O9 {1 v' s. _5 D8 [, Z 私有制 private ownership
( h/ C5 I. k; x* \% } 所有者权益 owner's equity
8 I0 M, v2 @5 @; @" m T
7 ~4 ?& @8 O. R" G( _1 q 逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion$ J1 q4 a: X+ O" H& X6 N( j
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
K7 |3 s/ o6 j2 E2 Y2 S( R 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted# C' C) F8 \/ {
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
# W( O$ r+ `# h 贴现窗口 discount window
) k3 D3 ?+ q6 p+ M 同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
# `2 F3 j. y1 P) U 同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)+ e. e' ]& k" t7 r0 Z, D
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)! D5 L7 X5 L& `- T+ i/ R
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills7 w; E5 _; {/ u; i9 @# _* p
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
2 L- v7 t3 G2 d9 u1 ?3 v1 I 透支 overdraft 考试论坛- F, k" }7 z% I5 K: k3 {
退税 tax refund(rebate) l, r$ ]$ {3 p3 o! F% s! P7 }% ^
头寸 position: Y: C, d' a3 u! A V$ c/ l; m
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base2 Y; C0 k6 w2 G
脱媒现象 disintermediation |