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[FECT综合考试] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 S -T

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  S/ i8 x: X5 }$ m$ O$ I+ ]
  三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears5 z, I3 i: n  k7 j7 x
  善政廉政 good governance
; Q6 ]" d7 V: R  商业贷款 commercial loans
. ^. k( j* [- t' k  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations3 D/ D7 Y0 o# P) f& F; m% |  D/ p# `' V
  设备利用 capacity utilization
  J' l# T0 P% `  e6 G! U  社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)& @  [6 T& R2 m5 M9 A
  深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
2 n+ B% {- |* R( I" S- y2 \  审批金融机构 to license financial institutions; }& f: z& F( B! _9 ^
  审慎监管 prudential supervision
& w) E7 m0 |% _* ]7 f, Z  生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity! w4 C9 e& y* D8 ^6 u+ e/ F
  生息资产 interest-bearing assets) f; j5 e6 @- H) ~4 h0 ]
  实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
' f! E6 I6 @! V8 N4 D5 y. u  实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate0 |1 ~0 p$ V; ^8 U6 a* E6 O, P
  实时 real time
/ y/ y# m& ^( u  实收资本 paid-in capital
9 `9 G9 L; c; d2 P  实现利润 realized profit
2 u: Q( i' V8 J: F/ C, ^0 t  市场分割 market segmentation3 @5 @( o8 M. ]* g4 {
  市场经济 market economy
6 h# j( Z$ h% A7 W1 w  市场占有率(市场份额) market share
0 C) c$ r( K3 q" o, e  市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批): p$ H$ P4 Z4 [" A& I
  市价总值 market capitalization' g7 \7 [9 x+ \1 W* K" [
  适度从紧 appropriately tight
* O4 g9 `: c8 }6 K, [2 i6 O: w5 i3 ?  适时调节 timely adjustment+ u9 h+ _2 K  w+ K2 u
  收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)4 {. G' Z4 m$ N3 e5 {) r, y) e
  税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax* [2 L1 g. t$ D+ |+ W
  税收流失 tax erosion
! [$ R# Z3 a0 y) I/ t' U% o  税源不足 weak tax base1 |, i# l' \3 R: h& S2 b
  私营经济(私人经济) the private sector/ c, a5 @  F* ^2 k$ D( O# R) T
  私有制 private ownership
) P! ~0 s/ i" Z3 A% O& A! m, Y  所有者权益 owner's equity4 ]/ H# p2 ~. r( g; O/ V# x' v* B
  T
/ i, L$ ?0 V: S% o& i2 k  逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
$ B) ]8 C9 Z. Z& [0 j- V" x8 m  套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange7 C# y5 J: s: q% O& o; F0 u
  剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted# o, Z5 \' \+ k2 `0 I
  调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
% l( P# H; f5 K; r  R! P  贴现窗口 discount window5 c; ]' c* d  c" ]" \3 `' X( [
  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year3 J/ }" t2 ^1 Y# B1 ~. k
  同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
: z$ [1 R$ P9 G  P* I1 i  同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
  H3 k6 B& o0 ~; c  同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills* B" M5 ~5 m* Q& n: s
  同业往来 inter-bank transactions
( i( C6 [) f: k* Z# Z' O  透支 overdraft 考试论坛
! u- ^1 M3 R. E7 R/ h: U1 ?/ r$ F: X  退税 tax refund(rebate)
3 M/ i: M4 E0 E" t, s4 v  头寸 position
& q2 W% X$ P- F3 L0 [+ g5 c. Z" Y  吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base/ B, `( \5 S. M" H( d1 v
  脱媒现象 disintermediation
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