a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 103|回复: 0

[FECT综合考试] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 S -T

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  S: j# y* F1 a# g
  三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears8 H8 H/ H" ?7 ]: f+ N0 ~
  善政廉政 good governance
' Z* u: t7 F( I6 t+ B0 B; T' |  商业贷款 commercial loans# R7 E) Z1 R# L/ w) T" q3 e4 w
  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
) x- ]9 j2 H) {, j) q  H  设备利用 capacity utilization
6 Y% i4 h* O: Y% w* [0 T  社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance); |. ~% ~0 P( W4 K: ^- n
  深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance7 t7 R+ D0 B. A* D
  审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
  t: v( v1 [% R9 ^# A' f! X- y  审慎监管 prudential supervision" T2 a/ j, x# |2 E; N" ~7 x, i  m" x
  生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity( w  \0 E# l; `  e1 I. C
  生息资产 interest-bearing assets, R/ ], K' z% I! q, ]% I
  实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
- K$ h; O+ }- J" S" E  实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
# r4 y3 T# a# f  实时 real time
: W% \3 B$ y& ^/ i) V4 @$ d  实收资本 paid-in capital# C5 z$ F9 p4 y( ^
  实现利润 realized profit
4 p. t( j9 X; S2 Y. j9 M  市场分割 market segmentation: ?4 a4 y+ w6 k5 t/ U* F( W
  市场经济 market economy
8 t1 K# n6 H+ C# |3 J! O* N  市场占有率(市场份额) market share
+ Y) D8 ~- p0 r1 ?9 K0 L  市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)2 a3 g: Y. r3 J" j1 j! r
  市价总值 market capitalization6 N& v3 C0 Y7 e, a1 e+ X# c: V
  适度从紧 appropriately tight
& g* i0 X" J0 H) F  适时调节 timely adjustment' v- a; M! d0 ?6 {5 F
  收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
* l# j" E8 S# W6 ?8 Z6 \  c$ d  税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax3 i5 p$ V6 S- `  W$ D. ?# }
  税收流失 tax erosion
* H/ }) J2 g# b' V* u' h  税源不足 weak tax base
$ ]  V; Y% _0 y. y& ?  私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
$ O9 {1 v' s. _5 D8 [, Z  私有制 private ownership
( h/ C5 I. k; x* \% }  所有者权益 owner's equity
8 I0 M, v2 @5 @; @" m  T
7 ~4 ?& @8 O. R" G( _1 q  逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion$ J1 q4 a: X+ O" H& X6 N( j
  套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
  K7 |3 s/ o6 j2 E2 Y2 S( R  剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted# C' C) F8 \/ {
  调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
# W( O$ r+ `# h  贴现窗口 discount window
) k3 D3 ?+ q6 p+ M  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
# `2 F3 j. y1 P) U  同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)+ e. e' ]& k" t7 r0 Z, D
  同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)! D5 L7 X5 L& `- T+ i/ R
  同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills7 w; E5 _; {/ u; i9 @# _* p
  同业往来 inter-bank transactions
2 L- v7 t3 G2 d9 u1 ?3 v1 I  透支 overdraft 考试论坛- F, k" }7 z% I5 K: k3 {
  退税 tax refund(rebate)  l, r$ ]$ {3 p3 o! F% s! P7 }% ^
  头寸 position: Y: C, d' a3 u! A  V$ c/ l; m
  吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base2 Y; C0 k6 w2 G
  脱媒现象 disintermediation
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-16 10:46 , Processed in 0.663552 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表