E
$ P7 R7 \7 e$ v8 v恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation - ]/ E# _3 ~& @# J
二级市场 secondary market 来www.Examw.com
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6 y, f3 b! _. F" @ uF
* R, H. Z2 B) o% Y) }发行货币 to issue currency
& v" j5 m3 J' H发行总股本 total stock issue 3 F( y0 D, `& b+ s2 u
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement ' \+ j# c4 k0 \6 z: _* X* K5 u
法人股 institutional shares ) B* i+ O; k/ n( c9 A
法人股东 institutional shareholders
2 R% Z- o, C3 f0 R法治 rule of law 0 N% v0 Z0 u5 \) \1 ?$ T- ~
房地产投资 real estate investment 4 Q& M* S7 ~$ b; K9 T0 A
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
8 M7 ^0 k/ I5 M. o非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
( W4 H( g/ y- B7 X- F+ n1 J非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions 4 w' ]! y& k/ i5 H
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations : i9 U b; W; L$ x
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
9 P; o9 o- G. E' O4 P: r分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
( a, w* o* J- ~; Q8 x$ E- Q风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure 3 C4 P) e; Q% Q. d
风险管理 risk management % t+ w7 b5 |) E* b/ J
风险意识 risk awareness ) u8 ?& ~( b) |3 j
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
% F% m( R; W$ S. U+ z风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard 2 L, B) c6 O2 F; y) j
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
- J( G" g$ n d% r9 ~, S扶贫 poverty alleviation : j2 J3 ]9 G8 v
负增长 negative growth
9 n; {2 Q* }* L1 P# G1 D复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |