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[FECT综合考试] 经济金融术语汉英对照表G

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
G
2 |1 }$ f) D% e7 e2 O- y改革试点 reform experimentation
3 Z% L+ m' i  ^, ~7 @8 e' I杠杆率 leverage ratio 9 }. b8 i0 i8 ?6 R
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
6 Y6 j) M4 Q, U$ l1 _高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest - k4 a8 K( P7 |* {; V+ t9 s2 a
个人股 non-institutional shares 7 ~* Q7 h8 v4 P7 Q& t0 J- u  x
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
' f9 O4 @$ R7 b- X8 A# C3 N公开市场操作 open market operations 6 R# [0 @6 U4 U% ?* w& g
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts & U* t" x7 P1 a
公用事业 public utilities
- m6 h9 o2 U, u- I0 [5 ]公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector 0 @# m8 a9 [2 R) w5 T
公有制 public ownership 7 }1 l+ I$ U% B4 P- D; i! ^3 z" Z
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
# Q4 I2 b; z! ]0 k5 q3 K/ _3 A工业增加值 industrial value added ( o% {% @+ H1 b7 a7 Y' Q
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
* S9 \) \! V6 m鼓励措施 incentives 0 u, A9 ?5 T  o" e! N; C
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
2 `8 a) p7 ?% r9 l股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises 7 ~4 r* ]! G8 g8 L8 M2 v. h7 ^
股份制银行 joint-equity banks   d9 z, Y/ m4 D$ a# t  h
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
4 Y- X/ k! \+ V1 Z关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption 7 _, e% M: t; s4 u+ L
关税减让 tariff concessions
. \5 j  Q$ `# R2 M" n1 d! R) c关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
0 k/ d1 L! |* ?; }; w$ o规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior   g3 m, O2 T( k( U$ k0 }2 X
规模效益 economies of scale
" t$ u$ ~( p" v1 C5 B" B国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood ' X3 X' j  v' ]. O( Y( a
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals , U# w! L/ p* ~( j, |0 y! a' i
国家风险 country risk * L7 `: w$ z1 ^8 N$ L8 G% }
国际分工 international division of labor ; R& R% t5 a) d/ \  w9 d  G
国际收支 balance of payments % [# |/ o7 F8 M. ^- i* W! v
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks * \0 X, W0 }# @( ~
国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector
3 u5 Q" g9 y& f9 Y6 H国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs) ! J# J2 D$ S, u
国有制 state-ownership 1 a0 r, r* {7 w* O
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
- `8 Y% ^+ H4 K$ X6 U国债回购 government securities repurchase 3 i7 f2 ~6 A  f6 y$ f
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities - ^0 A, D' V. v
过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM" {* q" s( A4 w9 K* @! Q
过度膨胀 excessive expansion ! b8 S0 @+ k& C/ b6 T# o
过热迹象 signs of overheating
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