G
# D7 ^6 H8 i. @( V4 [. @: Y改革试点 reform experimentation % d) T9 L8 H% Z
杠杆率 leverage ratio
: L b9 _$ h+ O7 m6 z杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
/ `: v4 `( A8 X3 G$ T高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
% @1 H# @2 H, y个人股 non-institutional shares - e8 R) E: s# Z+ y# [" Q
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
1 H' g" ?& d; x' f2 l# u% G公开市场操作 open market operations 2 t) S G) q7 L
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
4 ~- I7 a3 v% c公用事业 public utilities
$ }1 ?0 k2 M- c6 J1 P公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector 9 ~. |: a1 j3 v7 h; s
公有制 public ownership
7 m& O- h, F9 P. ?% C工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio 7 g# Y* W5 L& I \ {, I8 P/ Z, @
工业增加值 industrial value added & t: |+ ~+ L2 l5 I* \
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
8 ^6 ]+ j! R. L2 z鼓励措施 incentives 1 {9 V" o; X5 U& V4 z
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises O0 E7 M- }! u4 c) K) ?: J# x: A
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises 4 ^# T0 v3 t# _: w4 U' O
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
5 y( Y) Z7 G+ r固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
0 S9 [0 J2 t r. k/ Z. P% J3 w; C关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
: u( g7 P" a, M, U关税减让 tariff concessions
% Q$ f x W2 k/ v" O1 _ }关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment / Z: p1 p/ h5 ]1 p I, D
规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
9 G% f! R! e7 S, j/ ^规模效益 economies of scale , H) L4 c8 w& S+ [
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
2 Y1 x- e2 `7 ^$ b6 z+ F# q国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals - h! {# i, n2 u. b: ]8 t* R
国家风险 country risk $ b$ L" C e$ K' D- Z
国际分工 international division of labor
; U) \7 [1 `8 ^2 f7 a国际收支 balance of payments 9 D: v# W% d# a$ N4 g
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks - D! n/ {. H( O1 {
国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector - [; h1 e [* t9 O( x9 ~
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
2 M# T) P/ v9 z国有制 state-ownership & k* v- I$ M/ F: r: l# b2 m
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets % k% a3 k% M/ y' e0 L( |8 B
国债回购 government securities repurchase ; b3 C0 H( t0 _6 q
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities $ V: P# s% H9 X/ a3 t/ U
过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM- I8 X0 J6 l& o1 c Y2 }
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
0 Q' L! _2 x0 d; a4 H/ {过热迹象 signs of overheating |