经济金融术语汉英对照表J

会计考友

J
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
& l+ M( |: G( U0 z7 |+ a8 q基本适度 broadly appropriate
6 I& L" a) r3 Q5 E; a4 A基准利率 benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
机会成本 opportunity cost
激励机制 incentive mechanism
积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
0 U6 E, a, @* p4 M8 @& K! [0 t* P; J挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
0 L  _! n  v& `& @: b2 X, [6 K4 x计划经济 planned economy
4 b& z" c9 @, c% }' c. J8 A- x集体经济 the collective sector
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
) i5 v/ F/ o" M. V8 H& H加工贸易 processing trade
; V+ u0 J% d, ?0 F% N7 }$ a" O加快态势 accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
: Y7 n# [+ D- _加权价 weighted average price
价格放开 price liberalization
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
7 Z. G5 r6 c- {9 E6 l减亏 to reduce losses
/ u8 K0 l- ~6 _; |/ s简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
: _. [7 v' D, I( @: H缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲 structural distortion
, e9 D% @1 Q5 s  g) Q结构失调 structural imbalance
: z  ]! h+ K: Z' v4 J结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
& O% y' M+ r2 [- v% X' \结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
" ]: N4 N- l+ s3 K5 P9 o9 K. {+ |结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
2 l1 m! r$ e3 Z3 x金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融动荡 financial turbulence
金融风波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危机 financial crisis
# u7 ?' l% ~" q金融压抑 financial repression
: b$ [& E0 c* g. g9 z3 Q2 ^( m! K金融衍生物 financial derivatives
+ H+ r$ H3 P( s. `" ~  i4 E金融诈骗 financial fraud
+ O2 r2 v) C! c" V0 r紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
& X7 ~/ {  c7 l  U1 u; h3 X/ h& D紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
+ o; w# T! x: C  ]9 [4 |! A经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
+ H( G9 X- ?2 Z5 |9 `' q6 t2 N6 B经济体制改革 economic reform
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
经济制裁 economic sanction
7 k) Y; B7 i4 n# b4 K& w1 J! F* y经营自主权 autonomy in management
景气回升 recovery in business activity
& v  q& b$ R, Q6 a0 s- c6 z# y境外投资 overseas investment
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
* d, c" H/ X& s  J局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance