经济金融术语汉英对照表M-P

会计考友

M
5 J% E- w4 M2 @2 P' p- F9 E! |买方市场 buyer's market 中 华 考 试 网
卖方市场 seller's market
卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
+ w( F  d& ~/ i6 u4 J" P: R2 U贸易差额 trade balance
8 V/ ]4 g+ }% N7 X+ C4 i民间信用 non-institutionalized credit
免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years
明补 explicit subsidy
. _' L' s  U5 ^. s: S" P明亏 explicit loss
名牌产品 brand products
) d/ @) A( K3 I2 {母国（请见“东道国”） home country

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3 P1 [$ m& Y6 D  k3 B" _; V内部控制 internal control
2 f: L9 E" U+ c' H8 Q: }内部审计 internal audit
- ~" p$ [0 F" e内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
内债 domestic debt
扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
- |. m% c3 K  N& T农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
# x0 @8 G/ Z7 n! D$ [农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives（RCCs）
( N% ^$ g1 N  r7 U' y
6 C; h: o: f% i7 YP
6 \5 |$ N1 |8 a泡沫效应 bubble effect
; e! \) v6 S0 X泡沫经济 bubble economy
/ A3 l0 s6 W; t6 R培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth
- g; P. S9 h: O9 {- T片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
- R# q" S- P9 p" x6 O5 h3 x9 L8 V平衡发展 balanced development
瓶颈制约 bottleneck（constraints）
. F' b( ~( U) p9 x( C平稳回升 steady recovery
铺底流动资金 initial（start-up）working capital
# ^) A( s3 R& X' Q! j8 s普遍回升 broad-based recovery
( q0 i, j: G" a! Z$ M配套改革 concomitant（supporting）reforms
配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…