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[FECT综合考试] 经济金融术语汉英对照表 W--X

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
W 5 G" J) ^6 Q4 |- S. W
外部审计 external audit
" a* s% Z  r9 s/ Q) V4 x  n3 p) e3 o外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
8 c# a  d2 ]' h& e) A外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
2 O" R* s! T1 Q/ H3 O! ]外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
* @( {  E* E2 u, g1 D2 }外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
2 U! ^/ y. B4 R$ s4 D9 G, N外向型经济 export-oriented economy
7 ]# [2 M- G+ M外债 external debt
1 C8 ~( s5 q7 I6 L4 u, Z2 s/ `* C: B外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
$ g" d) R4 ?" H完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
' y6 n& H) j$ [/ H/ d# Z完税凭证 tax payment documentation
& D- L: ?0 d9 e0 s违法经营 illegal business 5 A, H) ~3 t2 [3 {  @
委托存款 entrusted deposits - m+ F; h- Q+ \% C# z
稳步增长 steady growth - P/ w. B* |3 {9 k  Q
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
" w% ?, d5 Q( \3 l. j3 `) L) a( ?! G2 c) Z稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
+ K. X7 @9 ?& m4 A6 G8 K; `无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction 4 P& y0 t; @. n/ X0 p7 g
物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书" i6 a8 d* s# ]. S: q) m/ t
+ F. w; U) h9 U9 u& H8 `$ m+ ]
X
: Z1 j' t4 \- Q( e  `吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
. L! w& _9 D8 N+ o( d稀缺经济 scarcity economy 0 u4 G' [4 w9 l- }
洗钱 money laundering 7 t/ I0 v- o7 F& B  ?. |
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank # e# w' F) j2 r: n$ H  l# s
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis / |# h& m$ a+ g7 O( {8 g& z, Z* H$ C
下岗工人 laid-off employees ! R3 }2 d; s1 Y8 t0 P' k
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
/ Q6 n" w0 c2 W0 y% I7 r: \现场稽核 on-site examination
* i3 v7 z8 U9 Q8 G5 y现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system & r& d' J4 u; z
乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
; S) c' u* O0 s! `- d& K" `消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)
1 g& d  d+ ?4 V消费税 excise(consumption)tax , t1 N7 X5 y( g: o
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
1 s! n7 ^2 j* g- }销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
2 y+ V/ M" r4 X9 V4 ?! S. S6 Q销售平淡 lackluster sales
$ O8 V8 u) p& l& j0 w+ r* A协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment ( M0 \3 d4 ]  T" Z. ~
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth 3 ~: J/ n$ P+ P1 Y
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects 6 y9 W$ f7 J( Y3 L8 |. Z
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
! x" {! X; R- x) p- c: {新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
/ n! Q& u" _% F5 o' }  y信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
3 G9 Q2 ]9 F. R6 [5 ~- f信号失真 distorted signals
+ p9 F. b; X8 T% |9 G* ]信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
+ z/ d* ^/ l% |% T1 _信息不对称 information asymmetry ; D3 S) T/ r) Y! f5 W
信息反馈 feedback(information) 5 y/ W8 }- `' ]+ J0 a
信息共享系统 information sharing system - r+ o& i* r8 ^
信息披露 information disclosure
' o3 ^9 U! y! n2 Y7 p1 D信用扩张 credir expansion
4 A6 T9 G$ v5 T" b" [" X信用评级 credit rating / q# F1 I0 ^, _5 q
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
# S! |' v+ I& O% a  ~行政措施 administrative measures
  x9 U# [0 B2 F" ~需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand 2 i0 B  I0 i! s; M* P8 \. ~/ Y
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits ' q$ G0 d5 K% ]  w) @
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force : C, W8 U' F) t$ Z1 {" E' f4 a
寻租 rent seeking 0 w& o- L. s" r0 K- R" j- h- _
迅速反弹 quick rebound
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