金融英语综合辅导：股票指数和平均指数

会计考友

Stock Indices and Averages
股票指数和平均指数
Index
" p$ F0 ~/ L* o2 s6 k/ R! Z0 EA collection of statistics that measures, from a base, changes in an economy or market.
指数
一系列按照某个基数记录经济或市场变化的统计数据。
- \1 L* @! K4 \( x, s! Y% ]  KAverage
9 s1 @$ B4 @# zA type of index reflecting the weighted performance of a small number of components.
平均指数
  Z8 z, a! ]$ |8 z/ `8 n1 X/ |反映一小批成分加权表现的一类指数。
6 A, T" z' ~8 M. W* pBase Period
A standard value, usually set at the establishment of an index, from which its current level is calculated.
基准期
+ d! X6 O! u/ o: T) D% v# ^4 k标准值，通常在指数建立时确定，以当时的状况计算。
  Z- I) ^* d: J# P7 uStandard and Poor’s
An American corporation which publishes a wide range of market information including ratings, indexes, and listings.
. Z, G& B8 E, w. r6 M标准普尔指数
5 t5 s8 k2 O( @; M( ?2 ^  I公布各种排名、指数和列表等市场信息的一家美国公司。
& K1 t8 C1 i) \3 Z! YS&P 500
1 o# g* z; ?' J4 J3 EA measure of the performance of 500 widely-held common stocks.
标准普尔500指数
& }8 `* N& O9 L: X: k记录500种普遍持有的常见股票的指数。
Weighted (Average or Index)
! w9 v* `5 ]# A- t7 Y- a% eAn average or index in which the performance of more heavily capitalized components have a greater influence.
' ^! ]6 {( R9 u* i+ X9 s( U0 {% Z加权(平均指数或指数)
% X4 `) Y% m7 x8 M资本化更大的成分具有更大影响力的综合指数或指数。
4 O- |, u( x& s" ~: V& N: _' m" WRelative Strength
) k' o/ c' S. o) m  q) }8 w0 L, \Strength or weakness of a particular stock when measured against a broader index or market.
: e7 u4 y1 g$ ~8 T; f9 Q3 l  v相对强度
当对照更广泛指数或市场时某一股票的的力量或缺陷。
SPX
/ h3 C) U' Y0 ^( Z; Z; QBasic option symbol for S&P 500 index options.
) V& [7 b! I8 E0 I- q+ k标准500指数期权
* y5 u9 A: n4 a$ |+ U* P( q标准普尔500指数期权的基本期权标志。