金融英语综合辅导资料整理06

会计考友

Corporate StructureHow authority and accountability are delegated within a company as well as how ownership is divided.
9 V/ r! h7 [- g5 L公司结构公司内部权力如何分配，责任如何划分。
' A9 [& Y- z0 t- Q3 ]) u Certificate of IncorporationIssued by a state upon approval of articles of incorporation. Together they form the corporate charter which establishes a corporation.
- }' j5 v9 D8 N$ N开业证明由州政府批准公司章程后颁发。它们共同组成公司成立的宪章。
BylawsRules governing the internal management of a company drawn up at the time of incorporation.
规章制度公司成立时制订的内部管理制度。
Board ResolutionDocument recording a decision by the board of directors for action.
& r: m1 d  }5 ~3 i3 ]2 s董事会决议记录董事会行动决定的文件。
2 \1 i5 A: J& k) I Board of DirectorsPersons elected to develop company policy and ensure that a corporation acts within the scope of its corporate charter.
2 _* l" d) Y5 Z/ o& w董事会被推选制订公司政策并确保公司按照其宪章运营的决策机构。
Checks and BalancesSystem in which each level of authority is "checked" by the others to make sure that power is balanced between them.
制衡权力互相受到制约，保证相互间权利平衡。
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Officer of a firm principally responsible for its day to day operations, usually the chairman of the board or president.
首席执行官(CEO)对公司日常运营负主要责任的官员。通常为董事会主席或总裁。
/ c+ u/ ~! x% G, E4 q- G/ B/ v6 c; A Chain of CommandA system wherein authority is passed down from top to bottom through a series of executive positions each of which is accountable to the one above it.
. H4 c* K9 K8 _; S命令链权力自上而下进行分配，下级官员对上级官员负责的体系。