金融英语综合辅导资料整理06

会计考友

Corporate StructureHow authority and accountability are delegated within a company as well as how ownership is divided.
1 ?) V; D: f* ^; D4 ]: n% Q公司结构公司内部权力如何分配，责任如何划分。
" b- ?: |1 I# ~' g/ A( n; W# G  f Certificate of IncorporationIssued by a state upon approval of articles of incorporation. Together they form the corporate charter which establishes a corporation.
开业证明由州政府批准公司章程后颁发。它们共同组成公司成立的宪章。
BylawsRules governing the internal management of a company drawn up at the time of incorporation.
: t' U% X0 L5 M0 B3 ?, z规章制度公司成立时制订的内部管理制度。
Board ResolutionDocument recording a decision by the board of directors for action.
董事会决议记录董事会行动决定的文件。
  `8 S2 }- t2 q; ]; }; H" Q% u Board of DirectorsPersons elected to develop company policy and ensure that a corporation acts within the scope of its corporate charter.
4 b  _: Q* m2 [董事会被推选制订公司政策并确保公司按照其宪章运营的决策机构。
  ~; k4 O5 ^3 b7 s% K% C! w Checks and BalancesSystem in which each level of authority is "checked" by the others to make sure that power is balanced between them.
4 ]/ o& b$ j- t2 e  S制衡权力互相受到制约，保证相互间权利平衡。
4 ]( g" y( Q( w6 Q' b& C Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Officer of a firm principally responsible for its day to day operations, usually the chairman of the board or president.
/ m# E, J6 v% s2 }. y首席执行官(CEO)对公司日常运营负主要责任的官员。通常为董事会主席或总裁。
7 d. b2 ]3 G0 Z* G' l, U8 I Chain of CommandA system wherein authority is passed down from top to bottom through a series of executive positions each of which is accountable to the one above it.
0 d7 j$ \& _) l4 x* z9 ]命令链权力自上而下进行分配，下级官员对上级官员负责的体系。