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[笔译高级] 口译技巧:解密口译十大翻译绝招

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:20:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 (一) 同义反译
7 l' c  m" e/ s  1. Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译:“还留着”或“还呆在那里”)
9 T' `* M8 A# B* w  2. I'll be here for good this time. 这一次我再也不走了。(不译:“永远在此呆下去”)5 E- @. i9 Y, F
  3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. 我不在家的时候,别让炉子灭了。(不译:“我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着”)# f4 p0 \& L9 ^1 P7 p( d8 H. w& t
  4. "Wait, he is serious." 等等,他不是说着玩儿的。(不译:”等等,他是认真的。“): n4 A! L; H& H7 b, G
  5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!" 听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。(不译:”......对这孩子要坚定“)
7 P2 b: V, C) Z; g/ z3 A  (二) 删减解释词 7 M; g! f+ p) d9 `% h0 F! f
  The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。* N) S; }% |6 H$ X, e  f
  (三) 短句拆译
+ S8 i" `5 C; ^3 U& I7 H7 L6 {  " ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..." 在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗......
7 c% q+ C6 R% S, d9 P* r4 @! }  (四) 译词推陈出新+ b% ~+ u8 w; L% [. _. W: M  ~
  When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。
% Z. m* U" \3 B! s# i, x- S  (五) 解释性添词! L+ M5 e, a0 I' R/ @) B1 @
  "George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet. ”乔治,我真替你害臊﹗乔治,想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:滚着的碌碡不长苔,流浪的汉子不攒财。我早知道你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走“,贝格纳特太太说道。
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