海藻 mostly in polluted waters): D. a0 ]6 P/ G
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
3 ]: }1 _6 X3 M- u白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
) N0 j1 x' X" `可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags- O" Z0 \" n0 _) v* Z
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
& }5 _0 ?# ]* C u# J有机污染物 organic pollutants
2 Q5 g2 y. V: B9 S, J) i氰化物、 砷、汞排放 discharge of cyanide, arsenic, mercury
6 I! a, h7 N- a3 X+ @$ F% G$ O& R铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
' g5 T$ H6 o: W" o( T城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse# d: P$ H. \# d, R$ W
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill" L( Y6 e" v( a
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator2 u2 I. M: b/ F; O
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
7 I9 T: ~: @: F2 _, y. |: c森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
% C* e' m, A1 h; K A, b水土流失 water and soil erosion
2 U; }4 c* \1 }7 j, B' A土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
/ ?4 A i# j4 x- [农药残留 pesticide residue
1 i- }3 A7 x5 U. J& u4 L1 z水土保持 conservation of water and soil
: X, P" j* o) F- s生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
' u w0 C6 J; Q. `% {( w: r水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
3 n6 C' w: z x. `# J海水淡化 sea water desalinization 0 i5 B9 {( {9 V; g2 l
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
( d; @% B$ o% U& F& Q8 k9 W, B绿化祖国 turn the country green, D# D6 d: V$ \. S
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
* s- C- t6 A; ~5 Q% o: z+ v% K3 ?造林工程 afforestation project z9 D! h c$ n: r3 d
绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space6 X3 E9 @. O+ {5 @7 B9 t
森林覆盖率 forest coverage4 z- y8 h8 u" t
防风林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)
6 A; ?6 @) J8 N6 k$ {0 q速生林 fast-growing trees
5 k2 X/ W$ f) Q9 V降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation, S0 C1 t2 t) s, E9 a, u, ]. r( ?
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources3 @9 r) r; @/ ?
环保产品 environment-friendly products
+ a8 q6 h, K% d% d; Z O自然保护区 nature reserve3 Y: H- L7 F3 v6 f/ T: v
野生动植物 wild animals and plants, wild fauna and flora7 B, V1 l: |+ o$ ^1 V
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
/ n/ \6 x" E! [濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife3 x+ F9 C0 [+ _% _' Q* J J
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
% {* h) I7 S7 T1 o: s9 g6 f& o自然生态系统 natural ecosystems0 ^" K% r0 q$ A5 v
防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification
4 a( ?7 j' p: q1 m. e% [环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment' ^4 W3 |% M2 u! m# z( ^( o; ~
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes; `& m6 }8 m' P9 ]' @9 A! [
先天与后天,遗传与环境 nature-nurture- f. w. q. c0 ^, ~4 E
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
$ x) ]9 s6 k. q+ E; b防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation, O/ c3 D* X# S' B0 w
环境恶化 environmental degradation
/ V) [* l5 o( N, g& v城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
8 m% M; @& F" H$ ~1 V! w5 c温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture
+ c6 u( Q' K7 v3 E, a* ?贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty9 P0 Q" Q: z+ r" Z* m) {
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system' W3 a+ Z" @# x/ E- g3 ]1 u
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
& Z. j+ A0 }) T+ n5 a* f' b酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
5 k6 Y3 z% C4 J4 ]! n5 h! ?: P二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
$ t# [& H2 g* y" ^$ \! B% v. R悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles ) i) E6 @; O( Y9 n5 h
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged |