口译笔译分类词汇（2）：外经贸类词汇

会计考友

澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
备件 spare parts
, o/ c6 d5 ~) F  l& k- e1 X部长级会议 ministerial meeting
% y! |/ @5 i; m' n& R" c; N3 G采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
3 V) M) H& f0 t8 p! Y3 W) ^$ t出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry
4 |5 f' [1 ^0 }垂直兼并 vertical merger
倒爷　 profiteer　
抵免 offset
东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
8 Z* }! e! r# ]# \  z% B对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……
8 y$ r5 v6 X. x& L' t& b防伪标志 anti-fake label
放松银根 ease monetary policy　
: |9 v" U& l) t$ }) ~" z非配额产品 quota-free products
非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
5 k7 A$ J- F" ?! O8 o风险基金 venture capital
风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
8 M" j6 y4 K8 ~% J' P+ b& X岗位培训　 on-the-job training
) f$ ]+ ^1 r' s; l, }2 G$ a港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
) R; l- y2 v, v# k1 Q& q( n8 R工程项目 engineering project
工业增加值 industrial added value
公正合理 equitable and rational
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
' z3 H) q9 I; i! Z3 A广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
3 m1 J. Y) j% N# t规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业（即国有合作社） state-owned cooperatives
" n3 |( I  }- c7 L/ K国际清算 international settlement
国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
9 H% M6 l# m6 N# y- ~国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
, T: F+ X% i( H国家补贴 public subsidies
1 A5 _  d( e5 f/ p: y! ?国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
3 _# }  T7 s+ j* g国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
横向兼并 horizontal merger
9 G- X& `, F9 m. @坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
货币市场 money market
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations
6 T7 G5 x" [' B3 ]/ w4 Y. n机构重叠　 organizational overlapping　
3 b# c6 ]" C! l+ ]) Y  V9 W8 e* s技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments
1 b8 `8 t( T) h$ O既成事实 established/accomplished facts
减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
: t8 ?- `7 x! C' z( X/ q# E建材 building materials
0 L: r5 k' j% {, e. }3 o0 c进口环节税 import linkage tax
: X' L3 U/ P; E: a' H" U% a6 [经常项目 current account
) ~1 f4 M6 y1 ^* w经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues　
- ~1 Q2 x. k/ q0 H8 S. `$ p竟价投标 competitive bidding

就业前培训　 pre-job training　
控股公司 holding company
! y* _9 S' Z9 f. B; K- F垃圾融资 junk financing
劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises
8 j0 k& o- }. a2 g, d5 J, R劳务合作 labor service cooperation
& S. V( s) C8 \/ l8 i5 i' b" F累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
6 k& Z  A  K1 E, p% e4 p' m. r利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
流动人口　 floating population　
龙头产品 lagship product
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
慢性萧条　 chronic depression　
9 Q4 P* d, d! y5 e- ]8 U$ i3 g# D6 U农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets
6 P! K3 P9 ?+ N; g2 Z! P4 V配件 accessories
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
$ |. {* W$ {2 x0 y' r9 S企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
; h% K; G( ]+ C& o0 R企业所得税 corporate income tax
4 U8 _. v1 u5 H3 a千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
4 @( r- w' @0 p# T- J清理、修订 screen and modify
5 a4 [* T! S. U/ }8 }  ?求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground
: O5 }5 C$ x) P7 u5 R商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction
申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system
$ o$ n; Y! Y3 c实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
0 y, j4 o, G) ~! I. n实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts
+ a5 R" h  x7 [市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

会计考友

适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products　
双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system　
/ @) Y. S* Q7 M& g, d水利 water conservation
4 x& A6 O2 V/ B$ R所有制形式 forms of ownership
贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure　
通货紧缩 deflation
2 u1 ~3 B) F! I+ ~: ^& x  C5 Y; i通货膨胀 inflation
同步增长 increase in the same pace
: B$ d3 B8 t9 S3 r9 v3 i* e- l外援方式　 modality of foreign aid
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　
无纸交易　 paperless transaction　
: X( P" V' c0 x8 E现代企业制度 modern corporate system
消费膨胀　 inflated consumption　
  y8 I6 Q, e6 f2 x协议投标 negotiated bidding
信息化　 informationize　
% w  ^0 |* |& P; \形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
& T5 c! }- M* g8 J' A9 a亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum
亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
- G0 _0 P8 B9 d$ l( D5 N2 B亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
) H4 l" U0 G5 i; d% z亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises </p>亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
营业税 turnover tax
, V5 x7 q$ X* V4 v! [- N6 B在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
1 Q2 n8 P" C" z6 _2 r; h+ ~债转股 debt-to-equity swap
/ f, ?# w2 ~7 ^7 a6 b中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
$ h+ h6 ?* m; Q4 Q中介服务组织 intermediary service organization
注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
. Z9 a) E6 d  H转化经营机制 change the method of operation
1 @" r% l4 e% {# H" T' C2 z资本项目 capital account
5 N7 n9 M3 ~9 ]( i- g2 J/ n自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

/ Y- C3 E' k- D) g
shipping service company 船务公司
1 ?4 p$ m* `  Ngeneric products 非商标(非专利)产品
4 Z6 a# P/ K5 K5 j! e- vprudent monetary policy　 稳健的货币政策
deficit spending 超前消费
run on banks (到银行)挤兑
8 Q7 f% w& _7 s' w" h  Gdomestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持
special bonds 特种债券
economy of abundance 富裕经济
; ^. Y  _$ V8 r- t" Y8 {Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白
dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口
+ q2 S; p+ ^' p& Vdual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区
global quota 全球配额
+ [$ w% u7 i. ^% vgrandfather clause 祖父条款
Animal-derived food 动物源食品
8 `2 p) v# ]0 ?' r! fEVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化
3 g7 Q0 d' }+ X- |8 @$ F7 W
+ H. @6 I5 ^: x) y1 b; b常见缩略：
C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
* Y9 H& K) @% o8 tT/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
  ^+ g$ R" m+ [D/P(document against payment)付款交单
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
8 v) \5 Z- j% {9 r# s0 HC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
0 K" T) Q; o; y* J9 ]8 [4 t9 xPCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
  m/ w1 d' P) @* J" JDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
' Z* a+ C7 P1 ?( n- Z4 x$ ADOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
WT(weight)重量
& H, p3 v4 [# k0 ?" dG.W.(gross weight)毛重
# `8 x9 \7 j+ v# _N.W.(net weight)净重
5 s0 U. ]$ [/ J  _. v(customs declaration)报关单
% J/ x9 r. s3 T7 d4 kEA(each)每个，各
W (with)具有
% z* e# X: B% D( S9 Y  Hw/o(without)没有
FAC(facsimile)传真
IMP(import)进口
# M! E1 V& k6 ^* s/ x) k; O: WEXP（export）出口

8 |$ P3 U3 p2 \* _+ j9 h* MMAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
: b+ d5 S  m% V- A1 |MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
* `4 {" k6 N/ d1 l' D% kM 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
M/V（merchant vessel）商船
" c4 @+ F  e  r' ~! L, X$ G. eS.S(steamship)船运
" ^' G! w2 z0 d- N5 E' EMT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
DOC (document)文件、单据
& x+ F# ?. {# OINT（international）国际的
6 r. d, i( I; G( O0 Z0 E/ AP/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
6 ^5 L% a( R, _) l  }INV (invoice)发票
( `# l) K9 d- }- Z, MPCT (percent)百分比
3 j, G% Z# V: m1 _0 OREF （reference）参考、查价
EMS （express mail special）特快传递
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

会计考友

RMB（renminbi）人民币
+ i* @4 |1 A" |; u: _! j) jS/M （shipping marks）装船标记
PR或PRC(price) 价格
  E1 N. k1 w8 X' NPUR (purchase)购买、购货
S/C（sales contract）销售确认书
L/C （letter of credit）信用证
B/L （bill of lading）提单
FOB （free on board）离岸价
1 v2 Z7 n8 n/ ]. f8 ?2 U; s) JCIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价
GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织
/ \7 \2 {0 o' q% X) tCAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率</p>