2012年翻译（口译）高级技巧一

会计考友

一．       词义的选择
) a- W0 j5 v6 ?$ k; s( l（一）    根据词性外语学习网
He likes physics.
- [: Q1 V* o1 zThey are shining like gold.
+ B+ |( A9 \3 {- ILike knows like.
9 J1 o) I) Q8 S: {2 f- |(二) 根据上下文联系
" W$ u7 i$ V- L4 ~" THe is the last man to do it.
He should be the last to blame.
4 v1 C; q0 v, c0 Y! N; ]He is the last man to come.
He is the last person for such a job.
& n7 [: J6 s9 B6 N- F二．       词义的引申
# q- B9 c( V2 {/ ^) }6 w+ o8 n（一）    将词义做抽象化的引申
1．  将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性
9 J9 c! X( f7 H: S- z& t8 ?Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them.
他们的性格既残暴，又狡猾。
  F( C  T0 C  N. r- e! W' x% E2．  将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词
see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad
时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现
8 t4 S2 x' R& Q4 t, }  h4 ZTheir troops goosestepped into power.
8 K, Z7 w3 r5 u8 S+ A; B他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。
9 }- {; R" s/ P（二）    将词义做具体化的引申
5 n! L% C6 V" p' wThe car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.
我前面的车停下来了，我错过了绿灯。