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[口译初级] 2011翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案6

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:59:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  The “standard of living” of a country means the average person’ s② share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on ② money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
3 U4 U: c, E4 o$ t& ?  b  d( i% n2 J" @  A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.8 T. r: K$ M' k; A* f5 y! W
  难点提示:
; r4 ^4 b3 [% T: t  ①一般人,老百姓
1 i8 t  `* W. L8 J+ H: l& S  ②靠……为生
5 j4 {1 s9 n: t8 f( u. S' G  参考译文:: b0 H4 q+ s  u1 Y) ?. T/ e2 H
  任何一个国家的生活水平,指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况。因此,一个国家的生活水平,首先取决于它创造财富的能力。在这个意义上,财富并不是指金钱,因为我们生存靠的不是钱,而是靠钱能买到的东西:比如食物和衣服这些“产品”,交通和娱乐这些“服务”。
) K  Z/ L, f0 W9 K' }8 A  一个国家创造财富的能力取决于很多因素,其中大部分因素相互作用。财富在很大程度上依赖于一个国家的自然资源,比如煤矿、金矿和其他矿物质、水源等等。世界上有些地区煤矿和矿物质的储量丰富,土壤肥沃,气候适宜,其他地区却一样都不具备。
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