法语考试复习精选资料-语法辅导42

会计考友

　　The French verb passer usually means to pass, and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. passer to pass
9 b- q; \3 q6 P' _1 E　　to go over/under/through
( I4 p, u0 N5 n$ T1 n' T4 N　　(movie, music) to show, put on
) a/ c' c6 G) C) i3 t: J3 Y6 f- |$ @　　(time) to spend
　　(liquid) to strain
　　passer + clothing to slip on/into
　　passer + infinitive to go do something
0 ?6 O$ m( _0 O# d/ H8 W7 ]" Q　　passer à la douane to go through customs
! E! ]8 Y: k5 T( L2 _0 E/ f8 p　　passer à la radio/télé to be on the radio/TV
2 y9 x- G1 x. X　　passer à pas lents to pass slowly
　　passer de bouche en bouche to be rumored about
　　passer des faux billets to pass forged money
　　passer devant Monsieur le maire to get married
　　passer du coq à l'ane to change the subject, make a non sequitur
　　passer en courant to run past
* O, r$ H! s* h; H8 W8 c　　passer en revue to list
. \& n* `# _5 m/ x3 S, y# f　　(figurative) to go over in one's mind, go through
) }4 ^/ r) F% s; `. h8 h: N　　(military) to (pass in) review, to inspect
　　passer (en) + ordinal number to put in ___ gear
　　passer l'age de to be too old for
! m; \' l( I4 E0 V8 ?4 Q) H* F　　passer l'arme à gauche (fam) to kick the bucket
　　passer la journée/soirée to spend the day/evening
, X  N; V: N- O( B: b# e& z　　passer la main dans le dos à qqun to butter someone up
　　passer la tête à la porte to poke one's head around the door
( [* m  Z' [! ?$ {* _+ V; _　　passer le cap to get past the worst, turn the corner, get over the hurdle
3 E  l1 D* }! z' x/ Y$ Q+ @　　passer le cap des 40 ans to turn 40
( D4 [/ Q6 b6 Y6 ^1 v　　passer le poteau to cross the finish line
5 Y- Z& ?; f* N　　passer les bornes to go too far
　　passer les limites to go too far
　　passer les menottes à qqun to handcuff someone
　　passer par to go through (an experience or intermediary)
) q0 D+ ]9 t2 J( j! v; P2 a& O　　passer par de dures épreuves to go through some rough times
　　passer par toutes les couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel to blush to the roots of one's hair, to turn pale (out of fear)
: m# [, @% P7 a" K　　passer par l'université to go through college
　　passer pour to take for, be taken for