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[法语听说] 法语中日期的表达

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发表于 2012-8-16 15:03:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Dates in French - La Date  G* n( Q( y' _: z9 K
  Talking about the date in French is a little bit tricky. There are two things to keep in mind: the definite article must be used and the number always precedes the month.3 F, @' S3 T3 T9 r$ F+ f5 A6 f
  To ask What's the date? say Quelle est la date ?, P: d9 d" w8 g
  Use the following construction to respond:; h3 @* w) c0 g" M
  C'est8 h# u+ y% e% C8 R& P
  Il est4 U  u  C0 n+ N" [8 N) G) {2 R5 b
  Nous sommes } + le + date + month (+ year)- _% j7 `0 F/ Y" o& C/ v
  C'est le 8 avril 2000." n7 z7 C  G+ k5 }) k1 x6 X
  Il est le 30 octobre.
$ A. u0 u/ }! e& C0 Y  Nous sommes le 2 janvier 2000.
7 l5 \4 p( ^) v5 ^) K5 J' P9 ^  On the first day of the month, you have to use the word premier (first) or 1e (1st) rather than just the number:
) a1 j5 \! r. a6 ?& I0 C; x4 H  C'est le premier avril 2000./ g6 Q  J8 ?8 L" {. U0 W' d0 U
  C'est le 1e avril 2000.
% `4 |# F6 Q* r+ I2 B  To write the short form of the date, it is essential to remember that the date goes first, and then the month. This can be very confusing for English speakers!
% A/ N! A# Y. u) k4 l. y) a  English: April 4, 2000 = 4/8/004 U+ _. Z' a1 o7 Z$ I. U
  French: le 8 avril 2000 = 8/4/00- c% t  {1 m  y# G5 `
  If you want to answer with the day of the week, use the following construction:
/ ?! g6 e2 U4 k& B  C'est( b; }2 m, v8 E+ }4 }8 C1 p$ o) Q
  Il est$ k: D3 E; j+ S* T$ b
  Nous sommes } + day, + le + date + month (+ year)% v% K* b* Y: H+ |* w
  C'est samedi, le 8 avril 2000.8 Z+ ?) m& r. q1 R9 N+ M
  Nous sommes mardi, le premier décembre 2000.( V% r( }- I6 S- c9 @8 }1 m
  To ask What day (of the week) is it? say Quel jour sommes-nous ? or Quel jour est-il ?* U. ~+ n( t, w6 ?& r: ~- k. x
  To answer, simply use one of the three beginnings listed above + the day of the week.
  q5 m- y. l3 A; v/ |4 Y9 s& Z% o! [  Nous sommes samedi.7 M1 B8 x) R7 g& }/ {! a  Q( p) b
  Il est jeudi., Q6 R/ K  O2 C4 g: ^
  C'est mardi.
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