德语词汇学习：德语动词强变化表（1）

会计考友

　　Starke Verben - Strong Verbs - A-F
; A( a& E' @8 T8 d. f7 k　　INFINITIV PR?TERITUM
　　(Preterite) PERFEKT
" }0 c; e5 o7 r/ A6 \$ G　　(Past Participle)
　　A A A
　　anfangen begin fing an began angefangen begun
　　ankommen arrive kam an arrived ist angekommen arrived
% M$ I5 ]9 c: S& w/ q1 m# W% X　　anrufen call up rief an called up angerufen called up
　　B B B
! f6 E4 P# r" Q! N* }: F9 W6 |' g　　backen bake backte baked gebacken baked
+ E$ u, H. w  p# H+ ]2 u　　befehlen command befahl commanded befohlen commanded
　　beginnen begin begann began begonnen begun
- j6 W/ Q8 b+ @3 C% o　　bei?en bite biss bit gebissen bitten
5 ~; k% S. V& N7 A- `5 ]3 O( V) K　　bekommen get, receive bekam got bekommen gotten
　　bergen salvage barg salvaged geborgen salvaged
1 q6 G9 w" N2 D$ W5 W7 P　　bersten burst barst burst geborsten burst
+ a5 r4 F- D2 _　　betrügen deceive betrog deceived betrogen deceived
　　biegen bend bog bent gebogen bent
　　bieten offer bot offered geboten offered
　　binden tie band tied gebunden tied
$ |( }, R/ @% x% @5 a　　bitten request bat requested gebeten requested
　　blasen blow blies blew geblasen blown
3 H% }% t' k5 r. H# d# l　　See the ablaut groups for learning the various patterns (a-ie-a, a-u-a, e-a-o, etc.) of German strong verbs.
　　bleiben stay blieb stayed ist geblieben stayed
  R' @3 `+ l6 E# G" X: i　　bleichen bleach blich bleached geblichen bleached
　　braten roast briet roasted gebraten roasted
　　brechen break brach broke gebrochen broken
  l3 Q+ |$ Q& Y( {　　brennen* burn brannte burned gebrannt burned
' z1 U/ G& |1 L* a- {) p& |　　bringen* bring brachte brought gebracht brought
　　*Both brennen and bringen are "mixed" verbs, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.
/ l0 I+ X) H  ~  f　　D D D
/ \, V; ?! @/ T% p# ]0 v　　denken* think dachte thought gedacht thought
　　*The verb denken is a "mixed" verb, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.
　　dreschen thresh drosch threshed gedroschen threshed
! t+ t/ ]- j% H* E- `  a( @　　dringen force drang forced gedrungen forced
　　dürfen may durfte was allowed gedurft* been allowed
　　*Used with an infinitive, as for all modals, the past participle is the infinitive dürfen: "Wir haben nicht gehen dürfen."
, }  i: e) a7 a" N+ x9 @　　E E E
　　empfangen receive empfing received empfangen received
/ f1 _+ F9 K/ b6 \　　empfehlen recommend empfahl recommended empfohlen recommended
　　erfinden invent erfand invented erfunden invented
　　erl?schen extinguish erlosch extinguished erloschen extinguished
　　erschallen echo, sound erscholl sounded erschollen sounded
　　erschrecken* scare erschrak scared erschrocken scared
! r" B+ y4 l! }! t0 t2 p7 i% O  D　　*This verb has both strong (passive) and weak (active) forms: "Ich habe ihn erschreckt." (I scared him.) and "Ich erschrak bei der Explosion." (I was startled/scared by the explosion.)
% [. D6 s; p: f- t- T& z/ }　　essen eat a? ate gegessen eaten
: ~" \$ \! y( X. S) i　　F F F
　　fahren travel fuhr traveled ist gefahren traveled
' i+ t& M# X4 t# ^　　fallen fall fiel fell ist gefallen fallen
　　fangen catch fing caught gefangen caught
　　fechten fence focht fenced gefochten fenced
' B% B2 v4 ^* o; |　　finden find fand found gefunden found
2 ]* z7 Q9 ^3 k/ y0 M* \3 h1 l/ ]　　fliegen fly flog flew ist geflogen flown
1 N) j0 j+ Y6 d4 x　　fliehen flee floh fled ist geflohen fled
　　flie?en flow floss flowed ist geflossen flowed
9 `/ S; d2 J9 d' Z3 V  K　　fressen gorge fra? gorged gefressen gorged
　　frieren freeze fror froze gefroren* frozen
　　*The verb frieren takes the helping verb haben or sein, depending on its meaning. In most cases ("to be cold") it is "hat gefroren," but in the meaning of "to freeze, turn into ice," it is "Der Boden / Das Wasser ist steif gefroren." (The ground / water has frozen solid.)
6 N4 ~( n6 e: u- T; g　　frohlocken rejoice frohlockte rejoiced frohlockt rejoiced