韩语导游词：颐和园（1）

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　　의화원 颐和园
2 T1 Z% U) E' V3 A　　이화원은 북경시 서북 교외에 위치, 도심에서 약 19km 거리로 청나라 때의 황실 원림과 행궁이었다. 이화원은 본명은 청의원이며 1764년에 건축되었다. 이화원의 본명은 청이원이며 1764년에 건축되었다.
# P% ]) v& G' K' U% X  Z　　부지 290ha헥타르, 그 중 수면이 220ha이다. 원내는 궁정구, 전산 전호구, 후산 후호구 3개 경치구로 나뉜다.
　　전당, 누각, 정자가 도합 3,000여칸으로 황제와 황후가 정치 활동을 하며 휴식, 유람하던 곳이다. 1860년에 영국, 프랑스 연합군에 의해 불타버리자 1888년에 자희태후가 해군 경비 500만냥 백은을 유용하여 재건, 10년만에 완공, 이름을 “의화원”으로 고쳤다.
　　이화원은 북쪽은 만수산을 등지고 남쪽은 곤명호를 안고 있다.
: a1 G3 Z7 m: O8 W　　불향각을 주체로 지형과 수면을 충분히 이용하여 가산의 조성으로부터 길의 주향, 전당, 누각의 배치로부터 다리의 조형에 이르기까지 중국의 전통적 원림 조성 기예를 충분히 계승, 발휘함으로써 상부 상조의 전통적인 원림 예술 효과를 나타내었다.
　　동궁문 (东宫门)
/ M8 c2 t% u# V/ z8 A9 x8 L
4 ]5 r$ l) v& \/ @, O. X+ h　　이화원 정문이다. 문은 삼명이암의 무전식 건축으로, 중간 정문은 “어로”로 황제, 황후가 출입하고 양쪽 문은 왕공, 대신들이 출입하며 태감, 병졸들은 남북 양측 옆문으로 출입하였다. 편액의 “이화원” 세 글자는 광서 황제가 쓴 것이다. 운룡석에 구슬을 갖고 노는 두 마리의 용이 부조되어 있는데 용은 황실의 존엄의 상징이며 또한 유지와 칙령의 표징이다.

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</p>　　&#51064;&#49688;&#51204; (仁寿殿)
　　&#44417;&#51221;&#44396;&#51032; &#51452;&#50836; &#44148;&#52629;&#47932;&#51032; &#54616;&#45208;&#47196;&#49436; &#50896;&#47749;&#51008; &#44540;&#51221;&#51200;, &#44305;&#49436; &#50672;&#44036;&#50640; &#54788;&#51116;&#51032; &#51060;&#47492;&#51004;&#47196; &#44060;&#52845;, &#50612;&#51652; &#51221;&#52824;&#47484; &#48288;&#54392;&#45716; &#51088;&#45716; &#51109;&#49688; &#54620;&#45796;&#45716; &#46907;&#51060;&#45796;. &#51064;&#49688;&#51204;&#51008; &#52397;&#45208;&#46972; &#47568;&#45380; &#51088;&#55148;&#53468;&#54980;&#50752; &#44305;&#49436; &#54889;&#51228;&#44032; &#51221;&#47924;&#47484; &#48372;&#45912; &#45824;&#51204;&#51060;&#47728; &#46608;&#54620; &#51473;&#44397; &#44540;&#45824;&#49324;&#49345; &#48320;&#48277;&#50976;&#49888; &#50868;&#46041;&#51032; &#54925;&#52293;&#51648;&#51032; &#54616;&#45208;&#51060;&#45796;. 1898&#45380; &#44305;&#49436; &#54889;&#51228;&#44032; &#51060; &#45824;&#51204;&#50640;&#49436; &#44060;&#47049;&#54028; &#46160;&#47161; &#44053;&#50976;&#50948;&#47484; &#49548;&#44204;&#54616;&#44256; &#52509;&#47532; &#44033;&#44397; &#49324;&#47924; &#50500;&#47928;&#51109;&#44221;&#49345;&#54665;&#51452;&#47196; &#51076;&#47749;, &#51060;&#47196;&#48512;&#53552; &#50976;&#49888; &#48320;&#48277;&#51032; &#49436;&#47561;&#51060; &#50676;&#47532;&#44172; &#46104;&#50632;&#45796;. &#44536;&#47084;&#45208; &#48393;&#44148; &#48372;&#49688;&#49464;&#47141;&#51032; &#48152;&#45824;&#47196; “&#48177;&#51068; &#50976;&#49888;(百日维新)”&#51008; &#45149;&#45236; &#49892;&#54056;&#47196; &#46028;&#50500;&#44032;&#44256; &#47568;&#50520;&#45796;.
　　&#45209;&#49688;&#45817; (乐寿堂)
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　　&#45824;&#55148;&#47336;(大戏楼)
　　&#53360; &#51221;&#50896; “&#45909;&#54868;&#50896;”&#45236;&#50640; &#44148;&#51312;, &#54788;&#51116; &#51473;&#44397;&#50640;&#49436; &#48372;&#51204;&#46104;&#44256; &#51080;&#45716; &#52572;&#45824;&#51032; &#44256;&#45824; &#44537;&#51109;&#51004;&#47196;&#49436; &#45458;&#51060; 21&#48120;&#53552;, &#49345;, &#51473;, &#54616; 3&#52789;&#51004;&#47196; &#45208;&#45660;&#45796;. &#50500;&#47000;&#52789; &#52380;&#51221;&#54032; &#51473;&#49900;&#50640; &#52380;&#51109;&#51012; &#45236;&#50612; &#50948;&#52789; &#47924;&#45824;&#50752; &#53685;&#54616;&#44172; &#46104;&#50612; &#51080;&#51004;&#47728; &#51473;&#44036;&#52789; &#47924;&#45824;&#45716; &#44428;&#50577;&#44592;&#47196; &#46020;&#44396;&#50752; &#48176;&#44221;&#51012; &#50948; &#50500;&#47000;&#47196; &#50724;&#47476;&#45236;&#47540; &#49688; &#51080;&#44172; &#44368;&#47896;&#54616;&#44172; &#49444;&#52824;&#54616;&#50668; &#48320;&#54868; &#47924;&#44417;&#54616;&#45796;.
　　&#51088;&#55148;&#53468;&#54980; (&#49436;&#53468;&#54980;)(慈禧太后)

# X: N1 r3 n/ `' w# D  W: D　　&#51088;&#55148;&#51032; &#49457;&#51008; &#50685;&#54785;&#45208;&#46972;, &#52397;&#45208;&#46972; &#51228;7&#45824; &#54889;&#51228; &#54632;&#54413;(1851&#45380;~1861&#45380; &#51116;&#50948;)&#51032; &#44480;&#48708;&#47196;&#49436; &#54632;&#54413;&#51060; &#51453;&#51008; &#54980; “&#49688;&#47156;&#52397;&#51221; (垂帘听政)”&#51032; &#47749;&#51032;&#47196; 48&#45380; &#46041;&#50504;&#51060;&#45208; &#51312;&#51221;&#51032; &#45824;&#44428;&#51012; &#46021;&#51216;&#54616;&#50688;&#45796;. 1905&#45380; &#45348;&#45944;&#46976;&#46300; &#54868;&#44032; Hubert Vos&#44032; &#52488;&#52397;&#50640; &#51032;&#54644; &#51088;&#55148;&#53468;&#54980;&#51032; &#52488;&#49345;&#54868;&#47484; &#44536;&#47160;&#45796;. &#51060;&#54644; &#44536;&#51032; &#50672;&#49464; 70&#51012; &#45336;&#50632;&#45796;. &#54868;&#49345;&#51008; &#54788;&#51116; &#45909;&#54868;&#50896; &#45236;&#50640; &#48372;&#44288;&#46104;&#50612; &#51080;&#45796;.

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</p>　　&#51109;&#46993; (长廊)
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