西班牙语中dar的用法

会计考友

　　Spanish English
0 ^0 J3 [9 t3 P4 d# z5 m2 T　　FRASES COMUNES
2 w( m' v" u/ V$ d　　dar a alguien las gracias por algo
　　?Le diste las gracias? to thank someone for something
7 X% T: y4 H* D　　Did you thank him? Did you say thank you?
　　dar a alguien la bienvenida  to welcome someone
　　No me da la gana I don't want to. / I don't feel like it.
　　dar un paseo
/ a: \! _1 ^* a6 I; q! S. }　　?quieres dar un paseo?
( J6 B9 j9 g+ e" o+ v8 k　　to go for a walk
　　Would you like to go for a walk
% B7 _) t3 T5 P. u　　dar una vuelta en coche
　　dar una vuelta a la manzana to go for a drive
% \0 M& `3 @) ]　　to go round the block
　　Note: "Dar una vuelta" could also mean to go for a spin.
- S" s! x/ G8 _1 w. D' j8 ?$ t　　Le va a dar un ataque cuando lo vea he'll have a fit when he sees it /
$ [" @4 M7 `- d' J+ ], T! @　　he'll go mad when he sees it
! E8 L/ D, ~7 p1 \6 j9 P5 p　　dar patadas a algo / alguien to kick something / someone
; C' K" O4 E# F- a  y9 u　　dar asco
7 }  L3 [7 O" Y$ ?, j+ |　　Me da asco
　　Le dan asco las cebollas. to sicken / revolt
　　It revolts me.
3 H# f5 y+ [2 t( g. E+ ?% [6 o　　He can't stand onions.
　　dar clases: Note: If someone says "doy clases de baile" It is not clear if they are the student or the teacher. to give classes (teacher)
/ v4 H! d, y! B( z3 Y- A3 J　　to have classes (student)
　　dar de comer a
4 R+ B# D7 W' N9 L  G# I4 c　　había que darle de comer al águila con la mano  to feed:
　　the eagle had to be fed by hand
  J1 H$ q" L- j* F: R4 N* A9 [　　dar en el blanco
　　to hit the target - to get a bullseye
　　dar la vuelta al mundo to go round the world
　　dar un consejo a alguien to give someone some advice
4 r/ Y* x  t% Z: \/ E# R# Y　　dar ánimo(s) a alguien
　　to encourage someone - to urge someone on
　　darse cuenta de algo
　　No me di cuenta. to realise something
7 M5 m% b& ]  p% g" I- T　　I didn't realise.
$ V" R# H) w5 s( U# ?$ A; C　　dar una entrada para algo to put down a deposit on something
　　dar un examen to take an exam
　　dar fe de algo to testify to something.
' r- C8 w' U9 A/ K& W) I　　Note: At the end of legal documents it often says "Doy fe" before the signature.
　　dar la lata
  D7 k# D2 J4 C: h' r　　siempre está dando la lata
　　to be a nuisance / to bother someone
0 A) ~5 t2 `4 P) @　　he is always being a nuisance.
! g2 s. x0 H' n2 N! Y' U　　dar voces to shout / scream
　　dar a luz to give birth
　　dar cosa
　　Me da cosa preguntarle de nuevo to feel uncomfortable / awkward about something
　　I feel awkward about asking him again
　　en un momento dado at a given moment / time
! M' I; h' G+ \1 d5 a　　dado que given that / since
( P( F( C+ V1 ]& j# o& U& B　　dado por ...
　　dado por muerto presumed to be ....
　　presumed to be dead
- D- _; L! {6 {  t2 B　　me da hambre:
　　See note: After "me da ..." many expressions are possible: eg: me da envidia = It make me envious
　　It makes me feel hungry:
( }* K$ k+ O- Q1 l$ O　　Note that there are many expressions with "me da ...." and they normally mean that something makes you feel something. So you could say "me da hambre" if you are looking a book of delicious recipes for example.
　　dar pena / lástima
+ M) }  Z$ K$ o+ s, V) W  Z' j　　Me da pena ver a esas personas
5 s8 ?' u" ]( T% z( V' z7 S2 a　　A mí los que me dan pena son los ni?os to make sad / to upset / to feel sorry
5 _* v+ d$ N5 E4 l' ]! m+ s　　It upsets me to see those people
　　It's the children I feel sorry for
　　dar guerra
　　Estos ni?os me dan mucha guerra to cause trouble / to hassle
　　These children give me a lot of hassle
) m" @4 F. F) n7 _$ `- |+ n0 S, s! v　　me da lo mismo
6 d2 s! G0 M2 m　　me da igual it's all the same to me
　　it's the same to me or I couldn't care less:
6 }3 m5 G& c2 m" C8 `* Q　　Note: "No me importa" is very similar.
　　tuve que darle la razón I had to admit he was right
. d+ X1 S6 x, Q+ x9 m7 N1 @+ \　　dar saltos de alegría to jump for joy
　　dar se?as / se?ales de to show signs of
+ p- F. s7 x1 Q5 a- _! T5 O　　dar buena / mala suerte to bring good / bad luck