意大利语综合指导资料：意大利语语音重音

会计考友

　　stress / accento tonico
　　usually, italian words are stressed on the next–to–the–last syllable.
5 e) }5 U4 L! L/ ]9 ^　　amico friend
　　foglia leaf
　　milano milan
　　nipote nephew
　　padre father
　　parlare to speak
　　signorina miss
　　studiare to study
' I* T6 L- P/ M: H, A　　telefonare to telephone
　　uomo man
% j0 {. C) r, j4 U; j- J: |" V　　when the final –e is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.
　　dottore doctor
　　dottor nardi doctor nardi
' X: {- R; ^5 ~0 T- Z6 u2 e　　professore professor
　　professor pace professor pace
　　when words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel.
　　cioè namely
3 ?3 T( R. N& B　　città city
+ F( e6 \* X, r" x% ~4 F& V　　perchè because
9 ~+ Z; O/ v& U6 o& D) @' j　　però however
　　tassì taxi
　　università university
　　venerdì friday
1 P$ ?/ X6 V/ ^2 V　　virtù virtue
+ z5 y( u! {& f8 B- S& a　　it is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
　　automobile automobile
　　medico physician
　　nobile noble
　　telefono telephone
/ Z  i' s+ I7 @' U  c. o$ q: o( V　　note: the written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.
2 n( H$ h7 ]3 N  X　　dà gives
. B- j8 V+ }" {3 l　　da from
; Z3 k& [# ~# y. s$ Q0 g, ?: C* d　　è is
　　e and
　　là there
　　la the; it; her
　　né nor
　　ne some
& L' v$ b8 k& k- z; G5 T　　sé himself, herself
　　se if
5 N: C% p6 M3 ^　　sì yes
　　si oneself