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[意语语法] 意大利语语法:Bello e Quello

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The adjectives bello (beautiful, handsome, nice, fine) and quello (that) have shortened forms when they precede the nouns they modify. Note that the shortened forms are similar to those of the definite article. , K4 n6 v# _$ a' D
MASCHILE4 R4 c9 ]2 V" _
Singolare
- W# ]* s, e5 D$ B1 ZPlurale) }2 l, _/ I2 s' o9 `/ n; R& G$ P& Q
bello/quello1 o; `3 w: N1 _4 C/ z6 A; T
begli/quegli
! C- a; l$ c. P; o9 O" i(before s + consonant or z)) `+ X4 |- x+ ^/ }* E
bel/quel: i, K" W+ S9 c% ~
bei/quei
6 H# u1 y1 i2 N, ~/ ?1 _(before other consonants)( V0 J* G- G  C* r+ `
bell’/quell’
; l7 y  Q" y& Z+ a- s: bbegli/quegli. y/ o+ j* O4 H. b
(before vowels): i" @4 t: t7 e& q
3 t; v! I5 |' w  {6 V/ o$ M
FEMMINILE
, E0 k* [# I- k" `Singolare
2 y. n* T) i5 U3 gPlurale2 w% C; x; C7 u9 H) ^6 B7 g
bella/quella
3 h; o2 k# H) r0 R7 H# Q9 jbelle/quelle
' q5 q: Z7 G  U! l(before all consonants)! x; ~8 |/ }7 k# \; f) Q
bell’/quell’  e; j0 {$ F! n" |% F
belle/quelle8 J1 P. `2 v/ j
(before vowels)
, ], G2 b% Y# _( n" R3 gChi è quel bell’uomo? (Who’s that handsome man?)
5 T: T0 ^" Y+ L' R" L$ rChe bei capelli e che begli occhi! (What beautiful hair and eyes!)
, w+ D# ?' W, tQuell’americana è di Boston. (That America woman is from Boston.)
  @8 @  X  K) t; aQuelle case sono vecchie. (Those houses are old.)   f5 @3 o# {- t6 z2 m9 V7 D
Bello retains its full form when it follows the noun it modifies or the verb essere.
$ E1 m- S, U4 \& n: ]$ xUn ragazzo bello non è sempre simpatico. (A handsome boy is not always a likable boy.)
! `, \- x( d$ {# y  j5 U9 mQuel ragazzo è bello. (That boy is handsome.)
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