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[意语语法] 意语语法辅导:疑问词辅导

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  In questions beginning with an interrogative word, the subject is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
' r' {2 Z" I$ w$ I0 b- d* n# M  Quando guarda la TV Michele? (When does Michael watch TV?)' `  \1 Q% J( _
  Prepositions such as a, di, con, and per always precede the interrogative chi. In Italian, a question never ends with a preposition.
) [6 F0 ?/ K# X3 G/ w0 k5 g! {) L  A chi scrivono? (To whom are they writing?)' J1 \1 ]+ T: n  s7 T% G1 H
  Di chi è questa chiave? (Whose key is this?)2 s7 \' j  h) ^' K5 g% B9 ^
  Con chi uscite stasera? (Who(m) are you going out with tonight?)9 `/ J" }" a6 e
  Che and cosa are abbreviated forms of che cosa. The forms are interchangeable.6 a/ W9 ]8 j* K0 _/ N; d) Y2 X* @
  Che cosa bevi? (What are you drinking?)' Z, |" Z1 }$ r) }* @7 s; s8 q/ J0 e
  Che dici? (What are you saying?)$ a! v/ Z" Z4 N9 d& ^  ]! c
  Cosa fanno i bambini? (What are the children doing?)1 P1 `6 e$ e  h
  As with all adjectives, the interrogative adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, except for che, which is invariable.
/ z0 B1 u. e2 v  Quali parole ricordi? (Which words do you remember?)) c# N4 ], A& D& |  j
  Che libri leggi? (What books do you read?)8 t& w6 R; Y/ G: A# Y! n1 ?3 z6 h: W. v
  Quante ragazze vengono? (How many girls are coming?)* d: O3 P/ Q& V+ L
  Che cos’è...? (Che cosa è, cos’è) expresses English What is...? in a request for a definition or an explanation.( `5 W% G3 L% a8 z7 P4 y9 E
  Che cos’è la semiotica? (What is semiotics?)
4 q$ A3 X% ]/ j1 N7 ?2 Q8 t  Qual è expresses What is...? when the answer involves a choice, or when one requests information such as a name, telephone number, or address.
) h4 b' H$ v0 _# k  Qual è la tua materia preferita? (What’s your favorite subject?)
4 w: ?; G/ f( L  D  Qual è il numero di Roberto? (What is Roberto’s number?)
# }2 p* l4 \' {* o. _5 m# Q2 ?; P  Interrogative Pronouns
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:38 | 显示全部楼层

意语语法辅导:疑问词辅导

  CHI?- I1 E# b' b& z  F
  Who? Whom?
9 I3 j7 C+ V0 _+ d5 B% Q* o/ r  Chi sei?. S7 Z5 W8 `3 C4 n) C
  CHE COSA?
" o7 \7 h1 n( @2 O( g  What?
' G; k' i6 p# q2 R3 J* G  Cosa dici?
# U: [  N7 @, e" o/ p0 _0 u$ [  QUALE?7 y$ Y7 _3 g: v- @& D) r5 |
  Which (one/s)?
9 c1 D) ]! s5 ^. l; ]7 {  Quale giornali vuoi?6 e  h6 i9 I3 J7 z
  Interrogative Adjectives! [9 w) O0 o. M0 r$ j
  CHE? (inv.)
% W- j  o; m7 s4 z6 ]4 S: K  What? What kind of?& N) @* O  a% J4 y2 T# w
  Che macchina ha?
9 {" u& `- G- [# R- Q  QUALE? (pl. QUALI)
9 e- P5 I9 P1 m: ^  Which?. _5 `$ `, N+ W% w6 M
  Quali libri leggete?
( z- |: ~4 y$ e: R! b  QUANTO/A/I/E?
' P# }( C( z3 g  How much? How many?2 f! b% E# g6 I2 N% x
  Quanta pazienza avete?, f5 Y5 Z/ Y/ s" |' t# b; ^
  Interrogative Adverbs9 `  x% H+ n8 {/ H
  COME + è?*(inv.)
9 @8 q" u. G5 v4 G, S7 N6 x6 `; W4 s+ Q  How?% Z9 s% C2 V/ J+ b
  Come sta Giancarlo?
7 O. s5 y) [3 h( W& [7 G  G  DOVE + è?*
# \% \8 R  [# w6 D  |% {  Where?
) b& A3 F5 b9 ^  Dov’è la biblioteca?: S. S5 H! s5 @/ r
  PERCHè?
( U4 {& l. K" a/ z: s+ ^  Why?
2 ^& Y/ q/ {; j3 k6 f2 h' I  Perchè non dormono?# `0 N3 }7 S- {* Z! V* L
  QUANDO?: e& f4 V0 O$ t6 d
  When?
$ s( a9 v  {; I# G' I  Quando parte Pietro?
( `- h: i' e; U" N& u  *Come + è = Com’è
5 o/ {$ j/ m( j  *Dove + è = Dov’è
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