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[意语语法] 意语语法辅导:疑问词辅导

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  In questions beginning with an interrogative word, the subject is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
3 o. B  {& e7 a8 w% Q2 N) |# y  Quando guarda la TV Michele? (When does Michael watch TV?)* A; u2 i8 Z/ g5 N8 R
  Prepositions such as a, di, con, and per always precede the interrogative chi. In Italian, a question never ends with a preposition., L) A$ b7 Y, U2 M1 M
  A chi scrivono? (To whom are they writing?)3 N7 ^" H8 d+ M+ a
  Di chi è questa chiave? (Whose key is this?)4 `  P* _  K, c  y  N
  Con chi uscite stasera? (Who(m) are you going out with tonight?)7 [' ?, z, Q6 m2 I
  Che and cosa are abbreviated forms of che cosa. The forms are interchangeable.
% D) s, {: }; _8 j5 v3 g  Che cosa bevi? (What are you drinking?)
* B. O$ l0 \( E: r+ i6 l- X  Che dici? (What are you saying?)
' Z$ _8 X+ t# L) [( Z  Cosa fanno i bambini? (What are the children doing?)) ?  n! @/ @9 L, ~
  As with all adjectives, the interrogative adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, except for che, which is invariable.
& N1 S. F/ @' k: a! [  Quali parole ricordi? (Which words do you remember?). ~" t$ x" {0 N9 z
  Che libri leggi? (What books do you read?)
$ f* ^0 Q( k' F" u  Quante ragazze vengono? (How many girls are coming?). j7 j  F8 b! ?" s5 i
  Che cos’è...? (Che cosa è, cos’è) expresses English What is...? in a request for a definition or an explanation.
7 z5 B, }' h# l  Che cos’è la semiotica? (What is semiotics?)4 s- W# n/ S7 q1 {$ a. j
  Qual è expresses What is...? when the answer involves a choice, or when one requests information such as a name, telephone number, or address.
% o* v% i0 @* x, E; b  Qual è la tua materia preferita? (What’s your favorite subject?)+ h7 {* s6 A6 ?9 t' M
  Qual è il numero di Roberto? (What is Roberto’s number?)7 x& v/ @% r, \
  Interrogative Pronouns
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:38 | 显示全部楼层

意语语法辅导:疑问词辅导

  CHI?
3 ~5 o# p* O' ~* {5 d! J) z" z) W  Who? Whom?
" X% J8 L2 K% U) Z7 ^: q- S% t- b  Chi sei?1 Q' S% `$ G8 S1 a0 k& V$ }: N
  CHE COSA?
  d8 j8 x' [8 N+ t% D6 P  What?
" |5 u" I5 n9 z2 V; v9 {  Cosa dici?0 M, ?2 @0 D. A  b: F
  QUALE?
( c, P7 m3 G% G+ l* a  Which (one/s)?
' M9 z" h0 W2 ~3 h! Y  Quale giornali vuoi?
( _' N% u' O$ |& j7 r5 p  Interrogative Adjectives
7 Y6 X$ D) R% X4 M# S" @+ i" k  CHE? (inv.)
. z6 d8 I% M/ }; u/ L* S  What? What kind of?
# H- m& I" p1 V% z! D5 R( L& t+ q1 c  Che macchina ha?
5 Z0 b! f) b9 p. s9 x/ d  QUALE? (pl. QUALI)0 ^! B( `6 `' ^* _4 M
  Which?  O5 V8 o8 [4 f8 h( ^6 W
  Quali libri leggete?
' R1 D: z, `. \  QUANTO/A/I/E?6 G, W5 W+ y4 R! O( J
  How much? How many?
" f" l  l6 U# l+ Z  Quanta pazienza avete?
5 \( _: w$ [1 j7 l  Interrogative Adverbs
1 X7 f7 d* R$ Q' K, O5 }  COME + è?*(inv.)
2 ]. L! Q. j* ]+ Z6 a  How?( K+ k; `1 Q, I: T" K* R2 V8 F
  Come sta Giancarlo?4 u8 Q) V9 C6 `( K8 x5 g
  DOVE + è?*
: E/ J+ A1 N( X( D5 Z/ A  Where?. O5 e) v, g+ Y) M; S: z7 {
  Dov’è la biblioteca?: [+ N3 ?! B8 R/ S- R
  PERCHè?6 b2 ^0 {, D3 ]- Y6 K2 D6 N
  Why?% j8 a; p' V4 i6 w2 O# q: Y$ Z3 R: _
  Perchè non dormono?% w) z5 x* v0 a! M4 B
  QUANDO?, R) X: H: @' K0 v7 F8 ]% s8 z
  When?7 B* w6 |2 Z6 l6 I
  Quando parte Pietro?% i' G2 r- H) X) Q+ p# |
  *Come + è = Com’è
: L) k) N6 C3 b& L  *Dove + è = Dov’è
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