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[意语语法] 意大利语语法辅导:意大利语所有格详解

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Possessive adjectives are those that indicate possession or ownership. They correspond to the English "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," and "their." The Italian possessive adjectives are also preceded by definite articlesand agree in gender and number with the noun possessed, not with the possessor. The table below provides a chart of possessive adjectives (aggettivi possessivi) in Italian.
& j! @7 [7 O9 Y$ u0 H  ITALIAN POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES( B( g/ O4 H$ v
  ENGLISH MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL FEMININE PLURAL+ E8 l) r0 A/ N# a  r
  my il mio la mia i miei le mie+ E! |! w# C4 o1 X3 d
  your (of tu) il tuo la tua i tuoi le tue, D$ X/ ?$ s6 w# @7 w' L
  your (of Lei) il Suo la Sua i Suoi le Sue/ T; h; X$ `! L6 E; t/ ?, [
  his, her, its il suo la sua i suoi le sue
# e: M' S) H. ~/ i  our il nostro la nostra i nostri le nostre
+ Q% C* S4 x& s  your (of voi) il vostro la vostra i vostri le vostre
, G0 B% H3 Q3 m; g6 B) }8 ^3 N  your (of Loro) il Loro la Loro i Loro le Loro. Y7 _' G4 p# P) N2 p2 w5 {5 p
  their il loro la loro i loro le loro
) K' h( U1 r5 X8 T  As a rule, the Italian possessive adjectives are preceded by definite articles:
( J; ^- s1 c0 r& |4 _  la mia camicia(my shirt)
: D5 b3 U% ~6 {% P, `( k$ H  il nostro amico(our friend)* I% J0 X: I, Q
  i vostro vicini(your neighbor)5 @' i! M: W4 Q+ e& t7 e) j
  i suoi libri(his/her books)8 ~4 C  |1 Y* ?% w/ X4 g% r
  One exception is made for idiomatic phrases such as these:& t7 b; L8 V1 I0 K0 s- S" k0 ?
  a casa mia(my house)
6 m' L/ w* `8 W/ E0 r  ècolpa sua(it's his/her fault)
& k+ H$ Y" F  c% A3 q  è merito tuo(it's your merit)7 @+ S# ]  i& {" C: m% l3 D- }3 S+ Z0 b
  piacere mio(my pleasure)
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