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　　Italian and English differ in their usage of adjectives. Italian descriptive adjectives are usually placed after the noun they modify, and with which they agree in gender and number.
* N& A! A( {# g1 Z4 _　　COMMON ITALIAN ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -O
8 K7 v4 r6 V# Q3 b5 r8 U6 d　　allegro
. B9 D* n! [$ M" _　　cheerful, happy
+ d7 n9 ], B& `7 `) K　　buono
　　good, kind
  f5 r0 C, G; o　　cattivo
　　bad, wicked
　　freddo
　　cold
& c7 `: {  n: E  ?. ]( ]+ f  B) v　　grasso
9 ?3 \( R; K( w2 U+ W- O　　fat
　　leggero
6 u% G1 p6 |% M* E" @+ t- R; ]3 v( s　　light
　　nuovo
% J5 K/ c8 Q1 X+ c# m( k! T0 i　　new
　　pieno
　　full
; V0 _. R! n; i( n　　stretto
( T7 c) \& P, p8 W0 x& w+ _　　narrow
- ~6 g# K* N3 r5 _+ C　　timido
　　timid, shy
8 V* P. l( I8 j4 D( w　　Adjectives ending in -o have four forms: masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular, and feminine plural. Observe how the adjectives nero and cattivo change to agree with nouns they modify.
　　ENDINGS OF -O ADJECTIVES
　　SINGULAR
　　PLURAL
　　il gatto nero (the black cat, masculine)
6 w2 W* _, e7 |) B: d& M5 ?/ w　　i gatti neri (the black cats, masculine)
　　la gatta nera (the black cat, feminine)
　　le gatte nere (the black cats, feminine)
　　il ragazzo cattivo (the bad boy)
　　i ragazzi cattivi (the bad boys)
. F% j) `1 \  h! p% d　　la ragazza cattiva (the bad girl)
9 g; q8 w9 k/ G/ m6 i+ ^　　le ragazze cattive (the bad girls)
　　Note that when an adjective modifies two nouns of different gender, it retains its masculine ending. For example: i padri e le madre italiani (Italian fathers and mothers).
9 M& o/ Z, q5 E# i, h7 ^& M4 _　　Although the majority of Italian adjectives have four forms (as in italiano, italiana, italiani, italiane) there are exceptions. Not all Italian adjectives have a singular form ending in -o. There are a number of adjectives that end in -e. The singular ending -e changes to -i in the plural, whether the noun is masculine or feminine.
( w2 n7 J7 ]& r$ J6 d　　ENDINGS OF -E ADJECTIVES
( `& C; N/ u4 R( s7 M  D　　SINGULAR
0 y+ U8 h- B& }　　PLURAL
$ T6 p9 f6 H0 C; y; z- R　　il ragazzo triste (the sad boy)
; S# P4 I- E" M　　i ragazzi tristi(the sad boys)
$ i6 w" Y. B( L7 M- o3 B* G　　la ragazza triste (the sad girl)
0 J$ a: b2 H+ [# b# y# k( c$ P　　le ragazze tristi (the sad girls)
  a$ X6 u' \$ o8 b, |! ^! |2 S　　ITALIAN ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -E
" i4 M+ w- V* u3 i: m& Z& Z　　abile
　　able
! }# e8 S# m6 F: ~: |* M　　difficile
) j6 b$ G7 Q0 h1 E: n7 m; L6 z　　difficult
6 a& @' g1 O; Q+ K7 x　　felice
6 R& H- k0 S* \# @' s: m　　happy
- g* l; [) W7 `+ s5 K, ^　　forte
　　strong
. S: V" J# T9 N7 P$ ]1 e　　grande
　　big, large, great
　　importante
　　important
　　intelligente
　　intelligent
* W: F% g6 W: O; \　　interessante
$ {' U6 \- M9 n$ y5 D+ B& ~　　interesting
" b' e/ {6 U: I　　triste
　　sad
( F2 N1 O. C$ n/ H, v/ C　　veloce
6 ~/ r' Y9 _8 _" }! P　　fast, speedy
　　There are quite a few other exceptions for forming plural adjectives. For instance, adjectives that end in -io (with the stress falling on that i) form the plural with the ending -ii: addio/addii; leggio/leggii; zio/zii. The table below contains a chart of other irregular adjective endings you should know.
5 r' O% }- r  u  t" L　　FORMING PLURAL ADJECTIVES
, W5 Q  y# p' K　　SINGULAR ENDING
0 @. X/ V* T- I) S6 G$ ~　　PLURAL ENDING
　　-ca
　　-che
　　-cia
9 ~! \0 b& ?: U2 G  Q0 A- p　　-ce
" d" b3 M' b3 h4 }1 _" J7 y0 O4 V　　-cio
; U' Z$ t+ e; T% i# ]; G　　-ci
　　-co
# v/ k2 l% G8 j( o  Y  J- [' x$ u　　-chi
　　-ga
　　-ghe
: m5 X1 t; a5 U" @　　-gia
) W7 |: G2 w; R　　-ge
# k2 m* q* {$ ?　　-gio
0 P& i( ]* E, N, F! t/ {　　-gi
, {* z' \3 P5 w* |% F+ F; F( O　　-glia
3 F" z+ W# s0 v" A　　-glie
, y$ k: n) g" z, y　　-glio
+ M. P# R0 G3 x: x1 b  ?! a1 a　　-gli
* [% k$ v# K- [　　-go
+ B+ e# W1 S, d5 j  v) }9 B　　-ghi
　　-scia
1 w( B* D- J  ~( d8 }8 ]　　-sce
% u1 b: R9 S5 I2 C% Y! Z　　-scio
　　-sci