意大利语语法指导-介词A

会计考友

The Italian preposition a can mean "to," "at," or "in," depending on how you use it in context. You will need preposition a in the following cases:
1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with names of cities):
Vado a Milano. (I go to Milan.)
" P0 |: I, a  X6 z/ n" q$ XVado al mercato ogni lunedì. (I go to the market every Monday.)
. u7 S5 U* ?+ x. i5 @$ {Si trova a Venezia. (It can be found in Venice.)
Si trova alla piazza. (It can be found in the plaza.)
  D  g# D( h1 r- m& u2. Before direct objects:
Scriva a Rita. (He/she writes to Rita.)
Scriviamo alla zia. (We write to our aunt.)
Telefono agli amici. (They call their friends.)
3. The preposition a is also used with several verbs. Often those are verbs of motion, but in other instances it's a case of usage. That means either you'll have to commit them to memory, or, more likely, you'll grow accustomed to the usage over time as you listen and read Italian:
andare a... (to go to)
# D8 m' q# T% {% T1 Q& W0 sfermarsi a... (to stop)
incoraggiare a... (to encourage)
! b; X0 X* m1 @5 g9 M: F1 ginvitare a... (to invite to)
( \! d7 L( F% V  finsegnare a... (to teach)
. d+ j% {5 _; p9 y" criuscire a... (to be careful)
3 g! J) ^+ l5 a" w) vvenire a... (to come to)
4. To form several grammatical constructions with particular significance:
a mezzogiorno (at noontime)
alle tre (at three)
barca a vela (sailboat)
/ ?7 ^1 `6 z9 M5 E' w! Ksedia a rotelle (wheelchair)