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[意语语法] 意大利语语法指导-介词Di

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The Italian preposition di means "of" in English. It is used in the following cases:
& P6 j2 H! m* {$ |0 z1. To indicate possession:
. W- f& b0 J) m# _3 w  M6 I4 O! A9 T$ k% Fil libro di Maria (Maria's book)
/ U2 w3 [1 E+ v3 Ila padella del cuoco (the cook's pan)8 ^% n0 ]. ~- {3 ?
la casa dello zio (the uncle's house)
7 O& I3 U; S& Y1 M- u2. To indicate what an object is made of: - k( ~9 C+ b  f6 k6 \1 W' F3 K" M
il tavolo di legno (wooden table)
* o9 M; `) ?! ~6 ]la spada di metallo (metal knife)1 k" g- D" V$ r6 X7 Y& n. l1 @
la medaglia di bronzo (bronze medal)
$ T& x( J& {/ b# }3 S3. To indicate origin using the verb essere + di + nome di città (name of the city):
- v9 ?( g7 J2 t! dElisa è di Napoli. (Elisa is from Napoli.)2 [4 v$ x; v$ E3 C. j* o
Maurizio è di Prato. (Maurizio is from Prato.)% a, h: l3 _% V8 O  w6 `+ I6 P
I Rossi sono di Catania. (The Rossis are from Catania.) & d3 M8 k$ d9 p  _& \
4. The preposition di is used with certain verbs and adjectives:
4 w9 o4 T$ k8 ?$ nAccorgersi di qualcosa (to notice something)
! C  T+ I( V1 E. nInnamorarsi di qualcuno (to be in love with someone)# K" z/ o2 n2 l; m. q% ^
Malato di una malattia (ill with a sickness)+ l% I- g: p( a% o+ U4 j0 V1 Y
Vergognarsi di qualcosa (to be ashamed by something)
6 b# B9 q% A6 X/ p$ R7 z* @6 H) [& A5. The preposition di is found in many particular grammatical constructions:
  V. l  _8 w* j$ R1 _di sera (during the evening)
" X- q0 c9 o1 G" @di notte (at night): z+ e1 i, G  q* |* v
d'estate (during the summer) un uomo di mezza età (a man of middle age)
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