An adverb (avverbio) is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. In English, adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix -ly to adjectives: slowly, softly, surely. Adverbs often answer the question come? (how?), quando? (when?), or dove? (where?):
u+ D8 M! e3 {* b# ALuciano agisce lentamente. (Luciano acts slowly.)
8 O. |* x2 a( e3 Y5 cLeonardo viene tardi. (Leonardo comes late.)
) c% R: K* A: m. t0 J! q% S, h! PUsciamo adesso. (We're leaving now.)
: s) J t6 b: NCi andiamo a giugno. (We are going there in June.) , ^0 T, t! z% s6 M7 U; N7 t$ E
In Italian, many adverbs are formed by adding the ending -mente to the singular feminine form of the adjective.
! L; c, i; V. G& k9 M6 s# QFORMING ADVERBS IN ITALIAN( o" T8 `: ]1 u6 g4 }
; D/ J7 q( [9 M7 z- o& k {( ?
ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)7 A9 u! n$ |5 X/ I# z& o
ADJECTIVE (FEMININE SINGULAR)
( ?* ~, u9 \0 X! l/ R3 b+ l7 U0 T ADVERB
% R7 Q: _. p q0 I8 f
5 k, m/ s* A4 A, Z0 }felice
! d: `: U- [2 r! g! h) H felice
) w& q/ W* L2 Y7 M' B# q felicemente (happily)
* f- n% W5 {* U( K0 S # y N+ l; `( B( J
lento
9 \! ~ x2 L' f D# b4 K4 W3 i lenta! j; C! ]% a {2 s
lentamente (slowly)* |. H& }8 I/ |2 v
1 M7 {- D; A9 ]# o# U: p4 D) @/ S$ K4 fstanco1 k2 T, X- q4 v) x0 c, s( ]
stanca3 o& ], Y: h, l& x, T* v1 E) {( ]
stancamente (tiredly) m6 Y% M5 v% T# r8 M, y
% O8 e2 g: {0 L; P, B/ W- P+ VIf an adjective ends in -ale, -ile, or -are, the adverb is formed with the root of the adjective plus the ending -mente.
2 X5 I. _8 D3 J/ B3 HFORMING ADVERBS FROM ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -ALE, -ILE, OR -ARE: S5 v# Q7 w g
5 }3 M4 h: r6 {7 Q: OADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)4 _4 }6 d9 H1 }3 U1 q- C
ADJECTIVAL ROOT
* Y: L9 |, {& u. b# _$ Z9 B) M ADVERB/ ^4 `! z0 t9 S7 J3 }. c% G
* f* f& y& w8 Z% H
esemplare
1 L% P* v+ s' v0 A6 k esemplari-* T7 [+ y5 P- u! I7 r5 P! x% U
esemplarmente
. Z. r/ a8 ?" [4 H" x$ f $ G* W3 V- D( Z" z. K4 v8 s
gentile
( w" {: O: R; e gentil-' w& T8 Z% z* S5 F
gentilmente/ {+ h6 I/ I5 @0 d' e3 A
0 x/ f) H5 T, x8 v9 c
speciale, {" ~7 H* P# @) d
special- G! E# ^2 C0 ]( C$ l6 ?
specialmente |
发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37
