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[意语词汇] 意大利语和英语基本词汇 对照表

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:46:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Basic(基本词汇)
! ^9 P7 q% B- |3 J4 j( l* r5 ~1 SHello -------Ciao   b) J8 s- f+ b. F
yes -------si + P& c8 c+ g1 o- G8 @5 @
no -------no 9 J- G6 C  X# v0 `
Good morning---Buon giorno   ^+ H, E$ D- v- n, P  |+ g
Good night -----Buona notte
, A9 B: i' W0 M- D+ ^6 _; X0 t) gGoodbye -------Arrivederci ' T( c# ~& @& V+ |+ T, f6 X
Thank you ------Grazie 0 c) |  X# `% l  N7 V$ C& Y
what -------che cosa
- q8 s+ W. W2 B8 V$ Pwhich -------che
# E+ Z# T" `) X* X/ o, J* zwhere -------dove 1 F$ k% @/ V% d( g- M& v
when -------quando 5 C3 g1 V: ]) F; H) l
how much/many--quanto - y9 U$ f* G2 W( i# Z3 }
who -------chi
( Q7 I/ }" M1 Y9 m' a6 rwhy -------perchè
5 q2 e; f  L3 f. Whow -------come
# ]3 q; H7 L) F4 w% {Please -------Prego , ?1 ?& B& I( i2 ^/ |. o
and -------e 7 ]$ L0 }: [  P8 X5 B
only -------soltanto
7 c" ]) K" U# L. \" ~9 I! q( ta little -------un pò
2 e' x; d4 q# Balso -------anche
0 z8 ]. c7 R% a/ K' P( Stoo -------troppo
, @% C* T+ J5 r% _but -------ma ' P& {8 h/ D- b  T3 o# J$ D! n& C
maybe -------forse ) H. x8 h1 R* P# x: |
something ------qualcosa 5 o- [! K* P# Q! G
someone -------qualcuno " r8 C* Q4 z4 p% [( E+ e- s/ B8 h
Excuse me ------Scusi 8 d; F6 S' `+ ?+ u5 \* ?
Nouns(名词) ( y9 z" g- `, }* U; j
book -------libro 5 C2 |6 e- O' J' a8 ^. I" D
pen -------penna
! J/ d1 r0 c; q8 Htable -------tavolo
; K: N1 m! X3 ^, J$ g$ d4 h. J! cman -------uomo - Z7 i8 `7 e; ^
woman -------donna
  c$ t  s7 Q& r4 I3 Zchild -------bambino 1 E- ~# e1 S6 s. a( G
boy -------ragazzo . P( I& H0 U) i5 Z, F
girl -------ragazza 6 K& `* d$ t+ T8 h
student -------studente
( Z. `) j2 l0 b1 jcar -------macchina $ q3 T" d- l% i8 q/ ?
language -------lingua
3 X% @" ^* E0 b' o: v# B3 U' b& ztourist -------turista
! I  j" G& P* [( N2 a7 zcity -------città
5 z# R  }$ S" @  lmoney -------moneta
7 W6 }) z" ~. m+ I* y$ c1 T2 estore -------provista 9 F! W8 `/ K1 T' Z; e4 V' q& l, H
restaurant -----ristorante 3 O* s3 M" ~" t. e& n
family -------famiglia * Z' T% T& v" f, _, B2 z
mother -------madre / B# e" A$ O1 |  e/ h% B. J+ M( [: _
father -------padre
* H- I6 c* |6 R  H6 Nsister -------sorella
( Q+ I1 \* g4 Y4 Ubrother -------fratello
# b6 d1 u& w- w/ X1 @+ z+ |water -------acqua 9 @9 M0 o7 S" [; M* Y) {6 w
day -------giorno
: G; Z( A! a) v1 b- j$ @* znight -------notte . Z2 U, ?* L& i, Y3 f% G( A8 v
evening -------sera
& g; D2 E, |+ R5 cmorning -------mattina
  A6 o+ r! a9 v/ l& f3 _afternoon ------pomeriggio - D( ?7 A3 l( D& c5 G
breakfast ------colazione ; r2 W1 C* v+ U* H* d2 N
lunch -------colazione
5 s! ?7 S, t0 {- i. V( Wdinner -------pranzo # b- m5 |' f+ a1 S
food -------cibo ; f% Y# p/ \. M) C% x
chair -------sedia
# B' d' \' q* i7 h/ n. p) Lfriend -------amico
; q, }' n9 r- z8 s8 B* d6 S2 Fnewspaper------giornale ( r% A* Y) W$ v0 e" a5 m+ ]
husband -------marito - A' T* P3 X, z# g% t
wife -------moglie   |& N& t/ @5 U2 e( }9 L. ^
Verbs(动词)   a& F1 r. d0 U
ask -------domandare / ?' o) V" N& L
speak -------parlare ( m# c5 B" ~  c1 r: |
know -------conoscere (person/place), sapere (fact) 8 m/ t% `$ O5 |2 ~' e, c5 l
see -------vedere 6 n5 J3 A  x9 m2 A6 n0 \+ C- c8 J# @
do/make -------fare
4 ~5 \3 F+ q- beat -------mangiare
, U, m0 ]- G+ ]' d  r& z' W  }drink -------bere . V4 O$ L" U, H6 F# `
understand-----capire ; Q7 U4 h# \0 \( r+ H7 ^
want -------volere
! t/ t# |; ?. p$ wstudy -------studiare ; O2 l: z2 B; X, v& Y' q
learn -------imparare
5 z5 S* n) S% T# @sit -------sedere
6 N% L- Z+ y4 P0 c" m  D: `, S/ wneed -------avere bisogno di ) ~( M1 i# i4 a
go -------andare 6 f) T/ u  c0 C2 a$ M* Q0 `" D
live -------abitare (inhabit), vivere (be alive) ) R2 F4 _9 U4 l1 ]- ~3 Y
come -------venire
$ |, Y- F+ {* T5 @buy -------comprare 6 L- S0 N% i, e; E5 E
sell -------vendere
- x, ?5 X- x- ~8 P1 Y1 s& {look for -------cercare 8 u9 T: X3 `; I* t/ p
work -------lavorare
# K" @4 ?. C; m( |, S- n+ k0 a# r/ kvisit -------visitare ! k' w, R' }1 [* v8 P1 F
smoke -------fumare $ x2 l: a& N3 y: i  X
like -------piacere
8 ?! `. L' ]  u6 J( blove -------amare
$ W, m" h1 A- N; L% m6 Gpay -------pagare
% v  [! }, U9 E5 T4 Shear -------udire
$ O0 w4 K* J; Q2 M8 N5 Othink -------pensare
/ D$ ~1 p( f4 qAdjectives(形容词)
/ ?8 s* G# ~' V0 T, `  s8 m( Jbeautiful--bello 5 X3 v0 \2 K3 _6 ]* l! C0 w
pretty-----bellino
9 ^) W. @" m3 knice-------piacevole
5 n8 B, A  F7 y9 S3 d- Fbig--------grande
9 t% h+ p5 n6 a/ H, s" lsmall------piccolo ; P+ N& I1 a: O# t  I, u7 B
good-------buono
8 ?' i7 |7 x: r) {interesting---interessante
2 k  \4 S( b0 P; D6 wsick-------malato 9 n, Y; `3 A7 d
cold-------freddo , k1 L1 {' P+ K: E$ D
hot--------caldo % X+ }. k3 G" n2 n2 ]4 K
new--------nuovo ! i6 K0 W7 M  `! F$ @
old--------vecchio 3 X+ s9 x* V; X, I! H' M
near-------prossimo $ N- W6 e. b  m. e# U8 g
far--------lontano
# z& c4 f# `- LAmerican---americano ' h7 s8 w* d% X! ?& x
English----inglese 2 [6 g0 |) H4 _! H' Y
French-----francese 2 T8 ^, ^! c. \/ t+ b8 B
Spanish----spagnolo
) |3 ^2 X+ X/ nRussian----russo
: O" |3 H" i7 N6 ^$ Q  `, H/ s, WChinese----cinese
6 p( J9 K- I! a2 `4 C' EPronouns(代词) ; z8 B( e) M; p& B& b
I -------io 8 j0 }2 |2 {$ L
you -------tu (informal singular), voi (informal plural), lei (singular formal), loro (plural formal) 0 t7 y3 O' V$ k6 X) x
he -------lui
2 V7 U9 W1 _: O6 ushe -------lei ( K8 J8 J3 I9 s* `  k* l
we -------noi   S, i. m" A8 R) ~7 m3 O
they -------loro + U( N( \4 ]3 U4 L" k
I am -------io sono 9 e8 y& x2 ~: Y: q% @) ]
you are -------(tu) sei, (voi) siete, (lei) è, (loro) sono
( e( k9 n5 N) s$ ]8 xhe is -------lui è 5 A  ~, ^6 y3 l1 L/ E7 Q, I
she is -------lei è
6 ?5 ]% @, p; D4 O0 }6 I6 A2 D- `we are -------siamo
- i! {, w3 H; S; G% rthey are -------loro sono
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