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[意语基础] 意大利语双辅音

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:54:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
In Italian, all consonants except h can be doubled. Double consonants (i consonanti doppie) are pronounced much more forcefully than single consonants. With double f, l, m, n, r, s, and v, the sound is prolonged; with double b, c, d, g, p, and t, the stop is stronger than for the single consonant. Double z is pronounced almost the same as single z. Double s is always unvoiced.
' `! n7 H+ j  ]2 f( |Double consonant examples:
5 I$ B: Y1 M8 }9 s# |- B) v  GItalianEnglishbabbodadfettasliceevvivahurrahbisteccabeefsteakmammamamaalbicoccaapricotbellobeautifulfilettofiletannoyearassaia lotbassoshortragazzoboyferroironpennellopaint brushespressoespresso coffeetavolozzapalettespaghettispaghetticavallettoeasel2 Y  B% ]  T; q# g2 K
Most Italian words end in a vowel.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-17 13:54:11 | 显示全部楼层

意大利语双辅音

Diphthongs (i dittonghi) are two vowels fused to emit a single sound. A diphthong is formed when an unstressed i or u combines with another vowel (a, e, o) or when the two vowels combine with each other, in which case either the i or u may remain unstressed. In diphthongs, unstressed i and u become semivowels approximating in sound the English consonants y and w, respectively.
6 s. i" p2 V  Q0 }, _5 yDiphthong examples:
2 H* P4 w0 j' n- I* j1 t7 P- sItalianEnglishieriyesterdaybuonogoodfioreflowerchiusoclosedinvidiaenvypiùmore. t; N: A7 S# B$ b" y- v
Tripthongs also exist. These are sequences of three vowels with a single sound, usually a diphthong followed by an unstressed i.
" g0 |# g: U" }0 s8 Q) F4 \2 `ItalianEnglishtuoiyoursmieiminebuoioxenpigliaiI took
" ~  W% Y) [! w9 A0 kItalian has numerous words that contain sequences of vowels. The following words are not triphthongs (which are infrequent), but sequences of a vowel and a diphthong.
* y* C& j  }- O0 V
0 L9 h. V! q1 U) b8 kItalianEnglishnoiaboredomfebbraioFebruarybaiabayfioraioflorist" t9 `- D7 L; ^0 E% x8 W9 [
Each of the words below has a sequence of two diphthongs:
1 R5 ]- w# e3 H" pItalianEnglishghiaiagravelmuoioI dieacquaiosinkgioiellojewel
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