意大利语辅音表

会计考友

The consonants not listed below (b, f, m, n, v) are pronounced as in English. The approximate English equivalents are as follows:
' o1 B5 q. \- G' Q- Xc before a, o, and u is like the English k.
ItalianEnglishcasahouseficofigconwithColesseoColosseumcapoheadCupidoCupidcanedogcameracameracaffècoffeecullacradle
c before e or i is like the English sound ch in chest.
2 Q3 K& Q  x# }3 M0 EItalianEnglishcenasuppervocevoicecibofoodconcertoconcertacetovinegarcinemacinemacipollaonionfacileeasy
ch (found only before e or i) is like the English k.
ItalianEnglishchethatchimicachemistryperchébecausefichifigschilokilochiwhochiusoclosedanchealso
d is somewhat more explosive than in English, with the tongue near the tip of the upper teeth but with no aspiration.
ItalianEnglishdiofdatadatedovewhereduetwodenaromoneydodicitwelvedonnawomanlunedìMondaymodafashionundicieleven
g before a, o, and u is as in the English word go.

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ItalianEnglishgalagalaalbergohotelgondolagondolagambaleggustotastefungomushroomgonnaskirtgommaeraserlungolongguantiglovesguidareto drivelinguatongue
g before e or i is like the g in gem.
ItalianEnglishgelatoice creamangeloangelpaginapagegentepeoplegessochalkgentilekindgitaoutinggennaioJanuary
5 k0 x6 M% D6 A8 Q- Ogh (found only before e or i) is like the g in go.
ItalianEnglishghettoghettofungheescapeslaghilakesmaghimagicians
gli is approximately like ll in million.
ItalianEnglisheglihemegliobetterfiglisonsfamigliafamilymogliwivesagliogarlicfoglisheets (of paper)bottigliabottle
gn is approximately like ny in canyon.

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ItalianEnglishsignoraladylavagnablackboardsignoregentlemanbagnobathsignorinayoung ladysognodreamlasagnelasagnaspugnasponge
h is silent.
ItalianEnglishhoI havehotelhotelhahasahi!ouch!hannothey have
l is as in English, but sharper and more forward in the mouth.
2 Q2 [6 q9 X, n  A/ |ItalianEnglisholiooillingualanguagesalesaltlungolongmelonemelonlunamoonscuolaschoollightlight
& n5 c7 B5 N( U1 [p is as in English, but without the aspiration that sometimes accompanies this sound in English.
ItalianEnglishpanebreadpatatapotatopepepepperpapàdadpoponemelonpontebridgepipapipepuntoperiodpastomealpronunciapronunciationAlpiAlpspsicologopsychologist
qu is always pronounced like the English qu in quest.

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ItalianEnglishquestothisquintofifthqualewhichquartofourthquantohow muchquantitàquantityquadropicturequalitàqualityr is different from the English r; it is pronounced with one flip of the tongue against the gums of the upper teeth. This is the trilled r.
ItalianEnglishoranowtenoretenoralbergohotelbaritonobaritonearteartorologiowatchportadoorsardinasardine
s is sometimes like the English s in house.
0 L1 F2 Q' o0 ^! b! gItalianEnglishsoggiornoliving roomtestaheadstanzaroomfestaparty; holidaypostamailstufatostewpastapasta; dough; pastrypistatrack
s is sometimes (but always before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v) like the English s in rose.
. K/ }- U6 B9 m! cItalianEnglishrosarosetesorotreasurefrasephrasesveltoquicksbagliomistakeesercizioexercisemusicamusicsgridareto scoldsusinaplumsbadatocareless
- O: B( g, }3 r6 |9 c7 i. ^& Isc before a, o, or u is like sk in ask.

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ItalianEnglishascoltareto listenscuolaschoolpescapeachtascapockettoscanoTuscanscaloppinecutletsscarpashoesculturasculpturediscodisk; recordscopopurposesc before e or i is like the English sound sh in fish.
ItalianEnglishfiniscefinishessciskipescefishconoscereto knowscenascenescendereto descenduscitaexitusciodoor
sch occurs only before e or i, and is pronounced like the English sk.
ItalianEnglishpeschepeachestaschepocketsdischidisks; recordsscheletroskeletonfiaschiflaskslischefishbones
7 T0 B# {2 F2 _0 zt is approximately the same as in English, but no escaping of breath accompanies it in Italian.

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ItalianEnglishcontentogladcartapaperarteartmatitapencilturistatouristantipastoappetizertelefonotelephonetestaheadz is sometimes voiceless, like ts is bets.
7 t3 ^* Z8 m# `9 R+ CItalianEnglishpizzapizzanegoziostoremarzoMarchVeneziaVenicegraziethank youdizionariodictionary
% y% v& l8 u3 h9 Sz is sometimes voiced, like ds in beds.
! C4 V% g+ {8 A! L, T8 F' B1 W6 SItalianEnglishzerozerozebrazebrapranzolunchzelozealromanzonovelzanzaramosquito
# U; y4 N6 W+ YNote:
- |" V& z0 Z& M" uWhen ci, gi, and sci are followed by a, o, or u, unless the accent falls on the i, the i is not pronounced. The letter i merely indicates that c, g, and sc are pronounced, respectively, like the English ch, g (as in gem), and sh.
7 X% c$ s8 P0 ]9 [ItalianEnglisharanciaorangegiornalenewspaperciliegiacherryciaoso longsalsicciasausagecamiciashirtlasciareto leavescienzascience