In Italian, all consonants except h can be doubled. Double consonants (i consonanti doppie) are pronounced much more forcefully than single consonants. With double f, l, m, n, r, s, and v, the sound is prolonged; with double b, c, d, g, p, and t, the stop is stronger than for the single consonant. Double z is pronounced almost the same as single z. Double s is always unvoiced.
4 j8 s' ^( o* F4 T% z Double consonant examples:
- S6 |+ f+ C. H3 e: z Italian English
* D8 q. C( @: E9 c. |+ T W7 } babbo dad$ q9 E" K3 L. S9 F! N: w+ B0 L
fetta slice; S1 e" m3 W1 R
evviva hurrah/ R# Q# t$ v# g' T" ~; O$ i
bistecca beefsteak( P% h) G9 t4 D4 C6 [ |
mamma mama1 L. z: _4 Y9 B, Z. j" { m$ f
albicocca apricot
* Z. x/ g2 K) m) C/ ]) L bello beautiful
2 Q$ {7 _, W" r) u/ w& | filetto filet
$ c% e$ t/ f1 M; H8 F% }! x+ {/ c d# U anno year: N. j0 q. p* p& p
assai a lot; N) C' S$ H- W2 }
basso short: r/ R# t/ F' e3 i
ragazzo boy
# N1 H' k ], W" E! i* } ferro iron
& K# D) a; r" A7 F( m' G! F pennello paint brush( \1 J( R' w/ ?7 s. @
espresso espresso coffee+ E: c) |4 p9 V/ [ E$ A4 k
tavolozza palette
; `/ z# [; U0 b; i+ i9 v5 W, { spaghetti spaghetti
4 s# l: q+ y% t: M4 j# j cavalletto easel
8 Q) w$ G u7 k" v% |1 d9 ?; j# M Most Italian words end in a vowel. |