2012年意大利语学习：划分音节

会计考友

　　Italian words are divided into syllables as follows:
　　A single consonant goes with the following vowel.
) T1 D8 j/ E4 D2 i$ x9 k& p0 c　　Italian English
　　ca–sa house
' v' E/ v9 L+ P9 |　　po–si–ti–vo positive
　　Double consonants are divided.
, K: w, [' S$ w　　Italian English
* s+ x) i8 j/ X7 ~8 J/ g* E　　bab–bo dad
4 r. r4 i& O! h$ Q　　ros–so red
　　bel–lo beautiful
* }* S& x0 R' v9 j2 Y/ ]. K. z　　at–to act
　　Two consonants, the first of which is l, m, n, or r, are divided.
　　Italian English
8 {. z+ `! F5 j! ?　　al–ber–go hotel
　　con–ten–to contented
　　am–pio ample
* c3 A8 e1 s( C  G! V! G　　for–tu–na fortune
　　Otherwise, a combination of two consonants belongs to the following syllable.
, f4 y3 \& G+ S' l+ @5 N* Z; b　　Italian English
2 q4 S% N+ n$ i$ d　　ba–sta enough
% D7 J) U3 J& L; s　　fi–glio son
　　pa–dre father
+ F$ H4 h( l+ C# ]. {" Q　　ba–gno bath
$ X8 q7 I, U* A# x7 A: F　　so–pra above
6 b# X1 E; J, S& G# \　　sa–cro sacred
　　The first of three consonants, except s, goes with the preceding syllable.
( x- E% p% V3 k. l　　Italian English
　　sem–pre always
　　fel–tro felt
　　mem–bro member
　　men–tre while
$ P9 Y% p6 J, L7 L　　BUT
　　Italian English
4 E- Y0 L9 a( H) @9 a5 b　　fi–ne–stra window
　　pe–sche peaches
/ W$ o/ e$ q8 Y  f8 G　　mi–ne–stra soup
/ ~) }7 o4 U0 {8 y1 a　　mo–stro monster
! j: L9 {- y2 X7 r# d　　Diphthongs and triphthongs are never divided.
　　Italian English
　　nuo–vo new
　　mie–le honey
$ ]6 D3 r! O4 \$ e' z8 \# {　　per–fi–dia spite
) ~: x" d. g3 F1 N  L0 L　　uo–mo man
/ f* x2 \! Y0 H. ]8 O　　mai never
　　lin–gua language
　　suoi his
! L! Q, ^3 m' o6 x' f, g　　pi–gliai I took
　　Diphthongs may occur in stressed or unstressed syllables. However, when a diphthong is broken by stress (the vowel i or u directly bears the stress), then the two vowels break into separate syllables.
" e, @, _  a; O2 h# V& m' i- X, e) e　　Italian English
3 T7 E' x: _9 W: e8 _) f　　mi–o mine
/ C/ e1 ]0 U' [7 n% [* P8 j$ g　　tu–o yours
　　spi–a spy
4 R( z2 n2 A# P7 u. q　　ma–ni–a mania
) u; O# U- Y/ A4 g# Z　　rin–vi–o postponement
　　te–ra–pi–a therapy
　　al–le–gri–a joy
　　far–ma–ci–a pharmacy