意大利语学习：语重音

会计考友

　　Stress / Accento Tonico
　　Usually, Italian words are stressed on the next–to–the–last syllable.
　　amico friend
6 p7 l9 n  b- S　　foglia leaf
6 q* s: R& F' j! z! D　　Milano Milan
　　nipote nephew
1 I6 x5 [4 P1 {7 Z& Z　　padre father
# n4 N2 K# k1 c2 s. u/ K0 m. ]　　parlare to speak
　　signorina Miss
) f5 w( j, j! |2 b/ i0 y  j　　studiare to study
$ f& _0 S' r. E( v& j　　telefonare to telephone
　　uomo man
　　When the final –e is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.
) G' R/ \8 p$ T, d/ v6 n& {& ^　　dottore doctor
! B0 D( |" _. z0 |& ?　　dottor Nardi Doctor Nardi
" B2 v) _  Z( B$ U　　professore professor
　　professor Pace professor Pace
　　When words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel
) |. o5 T1 {6 z- D  z9 m　　cioè namely
: @$ L7 J$ Z+ I( m　　città city
  O5 Q) q* J5 J　　perchè because
: ~2 T/ f2 L; q+ F　　però however
　　tassì taxi
) Z8 Q- @$ N' Z* A# v- p- k　　università university
　　venerdì Friday
　　virtù virtue
　　It is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
　　automobile automobile
　　medico physician
7 \8 W, ^7 k; B6 T  C# [8 v: {　　nobile noble
; b* d' j$ P1 E" N- o　　telefono telephone
　　Note: The written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.
　　dà gives
3 q" ?7 i: E$ k2 M( K6 S8 |　　da from
! [1 l1 O" Y- J4 q9 k9 u6 u　　è is
. _. K! N: r$ x4 X, l6 E　　e and
　　là there
　　la the; it; her
　　né nor
　　ne some
　　sé himself, herself
　　se if
' `$ g. w0 o7 B8 z8 ?; ]　　sì yes
　　si oneself