Ⅰ。Choose the best answer (30%):( l3 w- z2 X9 E$ |. S
1.The GATT negotiations that created the WTO were known as the:( )。
( E$ r3 E/ l, w1 Q# f0 G! v! [) ? A.Kennedy Round( _; e3 ]8 g# k' ], \9 l5 _
B.Tokyo Round
( N$ I3 h7 b) r& U8 d+ K C.Geneva Round
5 a- N- j E# X9 Q; w$ ~ D.Uruguay Round; C8 b0 D2 E& W! H4 [8 g0 R0 m
「答案」D1 V5 t7 ^3 r5 A3 z% C, w
2.The purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was to:( )。
, i' R; E; w: k3 V4 e! [ A.attract emerging economies into trade alliances with the United States.( [# W; c. N7 g% M- p- d0 z" t% Q
B.eliminate barriers to free trade.
- G: ?* x; N8 H1 \2 w1 F+ r5 W C.regulate currency rates.; k& K. u1 j6 Z P
D.set fair labor standards for the industrialized nations.& i- M( _7 J+ R/ k4 A; O
「答案」B- m5 t( i: w. A! n- N i6 k
3.Which of the following in not a form of non-tariff barriers to trade?( )。
2 G+ v5 h! k% \$ T: j A.Customs duty$ a! n6 |) e) J+ p; a' ~% C$ v
B.Quotas
! E {8 v$ s+ h/ w C.Subsidies% |0 r3 P( j% R
D.Standards
$ i2 y, j. \; p( i- b4 ^ 「答案」A3 C0 [6 |6 `( s3 }3 g% W
4.A penalty duty to offset a subsidy is:( )。9 I, Z% A* Q' S/ s
A.protective tariff
$ T/ r# R2 E" u1 i B.revenue tariff
3 x) `/ b8 a+ {1 d4 f C.anti-dumping tariff% O. ^* Y, E1 X! c3 o4 _
D.countervailing tariff @' K/ D. K& R% l
「答案」D
9 G- E# ]2 V* V; _- A 5.If foreign official make it time-consuming and complicated to get goods through customs, this is an example of a:( )。3 o( w8 k. t. `5 j+ h ?0 l
A.tariff
) l% a$ w4 [2 R B.customs inspection procedure8 t3 u( f- |% Z$ K. ?
C.quota
% T7 e% A- K- g! [( b D.government procurement practice
+ i( g/ ?" V+ ?! e- E8 H3 G 「答案」B |