为了帮助考生系统的复习2012年报检员考试课程全面的了解报检员考试教材的相关重点,小编特编辑汇总了2012年报检员考试辅导资料,希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!
, I0 i p: g& m& t4 x 2012年报检员考试辅导:内部资料) @; c2 a T; L3 {
1.free of charge 免费4 [% m% I* u, J' ?0 K
2.free on board(FOB) 离岸价 (常用的贸易术语)
g7 b; h3 Y; C/ [& V+ @2 c- A board n.板, W) u5 X; X, w6 X! d
drawing board制图板
, B( n% K2 ]+ Z4 N5 a8 A chess board棋盘. V6 G; h0 ]# C4 T( D
3.free trade zone自由贸易区8 W% v* S7 C3 [4 p ]5 ~
trade n. 买卖;交易;贸易
" Y4 U3 A) Q- k Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。
& u# @, E! k# N1 J( l the clothes trade服装行业
( _5 }" G- k6 S* h zone n.环带,圈;气温带
- l0 \* k5 i: C the torrid zone热带
. _' G. D' d/ D p& B the temperate zone温带! V$ ^' Q, A8 g$ ~3 N' Q
4.freight charge运费, q L, y1 o$ W' k- N z5 |
5.fresh新鲜的,淡水的! p; G1 E- ~. J( q% `& N
use a fresh page用新的一页( H; {& j$ H! d$ H
There‘s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自从昨天以来,一直没有关于这种新型号试生产的新消息。, B4 K8 c2 ]( X2 a0 C* F) d$ w* [2 s& c
This fish isn‘t fresh; it smells!这条鱼不新鲜,已经发臭了。
2 e6 I( i2 @5 {$ J7 |* L( I 6.fresh frozen鲜冻的
7 g7 ^' I F0 W t 7.general tariff rate 普遍税率. l; |$ k1 |7 b/ q N8 h
tariff n.征税制度, 税率[则]" X! n+ ]8 t4 S! N& }! w, j
tariff reform关税改革* N' k' Y7 l6 p, P# B1 v
raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品
5 a1 S6 O6 T& {# k5 g 8.grade 等级 ;等级;级别;年级; r! ~& `0 [# g. U6 r! ]
This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛可以以相当低的价格卖出。2 d+ y4 C5 O4 o8 I$ w
She‘s in the fourth grade.她是四年级生。5 @8 n; Q; S" D6 r3 O C" k& V
9.grant 授予,准许;准予,准许$ d; W! L" p) M _ H
to grant sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事
% l" z/ e$ U% E7 ]) h2 r to grant the truth of what sb. says承认某人所说的是真的
, x: P" }" e. D 10.gross for net 以毛作净
- Q9 |& d7 u* s' n4 a1 p+ E6 H4 U5 P gross adj.肥大的9 W. u+ y7 P4 H. F: u4 j9 n* W: p
gross language粗俗的话9 }/ c. e! @$ w
gross domestic product国内生产总值8 G" ?0 s' w0 z9 x0 Q* q3 x) [
net adj.净的;纯的( D+ N8 z. z. v( h
net profit纯利, ]% R1 ~- I9 q, k" s
The price of the book is $3 net.这本书实价为3美元。2 m* D9 g1 W9 `* V2 {1 S# I
11.gross weight毛重 c$ s1 S8 o0 \
(外贸单证中经常会看到,另外经常与其一起出现的还有net weight 净重)
& W, _8 g9 Y% Y) p 12.guarantee担保,保证, U% {6 Z/ E: n- d9 m& N
The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。
. Y7 `) ?, E u% E) K 13.handle处理,经营; F6 P$ X# y5 m8 ^0 _ h) P8 {
This shop handles paper and stationery.这家商店经营纸张文具。
6 {6 Z! o, p/ j' w) ? This bookstore doesn‘t handle medical books.这家书店不经销医学类书藉。0 G ]/ a# {$ x
14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分类和编码协调" x4 H) _0 ^1 Y
harmonize使谐调或一致
; c% S/ G2 S$ c" w6 Q2 n' `2 P$ V 15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS编码, q% T5 @: x" o0 y* \( i% ^# e y V
16.horsepower马力
' F# A6 `: `5 S 17.imitation伪造品
4 {3 Y' M+ G* I' p: L; z His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得维妙维肖。
& ^; |+ D, e4 e 18.import进口7 ?, v/ F0 ^! ?" Y! a
19.imported content 进口成份
" z) Z- D/ j% p+ z- C 20.in accordance with符合,根据
8 b- ?! l1 R. i; ~ accordance n.按照, z+ L& d& r& x! f/ q+ H+ a3 Z9 q% h
in accordance with your orders按照你的命令
2 _2 R Y3 ~6 U! |9 ?) a 21.in advance预先
/ F/ \0 |* P4 e) x; C0 q- H 22.in agreement with 符合,与…一致
! {% [' g& n3 [- j agreement n. 一致;同意( r$ H( d- R, N% Q6 j3 N
They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。& F' V, A0 G0 J* y. ~7 N; k& |, v- T% a
His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致。
! P' Y9 g4 u' z/ |1 Z 23.in bad condition不良状态
- v& }2 f; v F 24.in conformity with 符合,依照3 U9 b6 ?# r, Y+ s
conformity n.
* u: c/ c& M( r6 q- ?2 W- s5 c 相似; 一致3 X; O% }' {7 ^# y) |* j3 }
conformity certificate合格证(明)
# \; D# l) G& |9 w# ]# ?- A1 W Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?- U3 g& d+ O5 Q
25.in effect有效" M6 k$ u/ B, D. k' y
Effects presuppose causes.一种结果必然会有其原因。
- e/ i7 ? k3 T8 y" F4 u9 o5 @ Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。! Z2 d0 u& ]/ r' t
26.in favor of 以…为受款人,有利于0 X) B6 H3 `! A1 M, @ E
favor n.好感;厚爱
4 U0 s+ y- f( e; o% g6 d* ?3 @ May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗?# I9 q: }& U& `0 m1 }$ f" s
Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话?
P- a+ R5 y( M+ {8 W9 O9 s/ x 27.in force生效,实施中' B- B p" x8 n9 m( n- H! F% M" Y- a
force n.力,力量3 W: U! Z b) L3 U9 y. {8 d! m& Y* _( \5 D0 y
the force of the explosion爆炸力
: O4 o4 w* k& U You must use force to open that bottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
+ Q. \: Q& C: n. V8 F+ Q% u New emerging forces are invincible.新生力量是不可战胜的。
6 o# E6 U8 ?- s) U7 {2 Q0 n the force of gravity地心引力6 I% P% ~8 D4 f& J+ Q8 n( `
the forces of evil邪恶势力
! K+ Y2 V( c$ C" w2 D6 {0 Y the forces of nature自然力3 |8 _- \" M2 L5 `6 H
force of example榜样的力量
. a p: ~ g. f9 J There is force in what he said.他的话有说服力。* T, t& z; y7 Y6 n% R7 Q9 N# g
the police force警察部队
+ y9 U C+ y2 g& s The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。
* [5 ~0 J9 ]2 _0 \& T in force大批地9 t0 t, s! k; \! K$ o
The police were there in force.大批警察驻守在那儿。
+ x+ F$ _2 R( i9 d in force生效;在施行中 (= into force)( N; b) v9 p0 q8 V, s* U' g0 T, L
join forces (with)联合;合作
1 }$ Z, y2 f. p, q The rider forced his horse on through the storm.骑士迫使他的马在暴风雨中前进。
. a1 M0 g( {, x, y It‘s not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。# o3 d0 J( f/ y& e* r" R
The enemy was forced to ground arms.敌人被迫放下武器。
" O2 M0 Z6 W" T+ ]4 u# O force the window open用力推开窗1 l3 Y" Z0 D9 p, V/ z D y
forced laughter强颜欢笑& _% J; k! ?8 U# R) [9 V( Z1 |: e
force the pace加速快跑
6 C1 e- m& _4 ]6 K 28.in good condition状态良好
$ Q, _: a) n$ z8 V 29.in process Of在…过程中& q# z ~1 q7 u
30.inadequate 不足的,不充分6 Z" T4 u" z0 c# m. [
I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord., L) B1 W; [2 S& ~
我觉得自己做这种新工作不胜任,所以我自动辞职了。
' W6 R: z' f6 q2 x0 E" I 31.include 包括
$ G3 P( v0 C9 [8 Q9 ^ Price $14.90, postage included.价格14.90美元,邮资包括在内。
% Y7 z7 ?+ F8 \ The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。8 E6 ]7 _+ ?6 V% T+ c; w* c- {
32.indicate指标,指数
; d; t( o) O$ a$ S" l) k 指出" p& W6 b/ I/ S" j2 S1 e2 b- ^
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。
% R+ g! B. e! E% d' A; ` 暗示
+ t6 B. Q/ W/ K" L* |$ } I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。
' }4 _( K) B) \+ N0 ]* p" n" H 表示明白
! z. c+ ]( ~) _ In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上,城镇是用小红点标的。5 S0 k4 a' j n. c2 X
33.inspection fee检验费+ j+ g8 o2 g. P& W" u/ W
34.installation安装
& k% u( C5 F) P* a. f2 I accelerating installation加速装置
$ E+ Y! T+ ], I aerial installation天线装置
9 c: S" T/ O2 Q 35.installment 分期付款 o Z6 {/ H K& |! C; J2 y
36.intangible asset无形资产
+ s; o! {- a1 k y5 e5 W intangible adj.不可捉摸的;难以明白的
% J! w8 c: p" r9 `/ {% M4 v intangible ideas难以明白的观念/ Q& Z3 ^4 S. Q ^- {$ V
assets and liabilities资产与负债
|$ g$ {# `! N6 J Good health is a great asset.健康是最大的财富。4 K' l1 ]! T2 J# v
37.internal国内的,内部的
$ u1 k/ c8 ?; f. ^9 j 38.invalid无效的;病人, 残废者, 伤病军人
. _- Z4 h% E* c; b be invalided for life成终身病人0 J0 Z4 M/ G* |* B2 L( A+ p0 y# K
be invalided out of the army因伤病奉命退伍. d7 }) q; Z9 e7 t0 Y" c
39.issuance签发,颁布
j B. l' d4 h! C) J W' e$ o issuance of a note签发票据* p% z0 c& ]( q; `$ r C
issuance of licenses发给许可证
9 A& h4 w7 p7 n3 t0 S9 ~ issuance of materials发料
! F( \# C) q2 J- ] issuance of paper money货币发行3 E7 s* C% l" c" b. h3 ^/ \
40.issuing bank开证银行
7 j& X2 B D& t0 D& x issue n.流出;冒出;给出的东西;发行;出版
/ I2 J" a. _( r6 W9 |- H' j! w) j an issue of a newspaper一种报纸的发行- H ~% M9 L! Q7 h
I bought the novel the day after its issue.我在这部小说发行的第二天就买了一本。# n4 y6 G! g6 A/ H. l" j. A7 d [! N
vi., vt. 发行
$ f- J9 p" y7 i; k (常与to连用)发给( w, M/ ^/ Z- F1 X( e
The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。2 n0 l; q$ ^3 ` } s
They issued the soldiers with guns.他们把枪发给士兵。
$ g* v9 j. b8 J+ x) v (常与from连用)发出,产生于;冒出
9 s# W& L; S, K His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。 C ?# K$ p. j+ [9 Y& K
A crowd of people issued out into the street.一群人涌到了街上。; [. e d4 r! F4 h+ x
Blood issued from the cut.血从伤口流出。, E: L( q/ Y6 A+ |5 T/ `& o
41.item条款,条目
8 e% x) l/ w( `9 }# ]! ?$ G There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。
; d% S% F# n( P D 42.joint venture 合资企业
, ^5 g4 X. ~9 q' @& O3 T+ F joint n.连接方法;连接处;接合处;接缝;接头;关节3 x8 \$ N& \4 v+ n$ }, C
Venture n. 冒险;
: v* C5 ]: K0 w$ O* g/ H; ~ venture capital冒险性资本$ O5 W4 b4 ?5 W6 }% o: ^* H- q7 r
43.keep upright 勿倒置
) p0 |3 t9 k( F upright adj.笔直的;直立的
" n4 ?7 o5 D- g Put the bottle upright, not on its side. 把瓶子放直,不要歪着放。0 E2 j9 Z' ~9 ^" ?% e$ r# u
44.label 标签,标记
/ X: J! ~6 ~1 `+ s" Q2 { Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的标签非常必要。
5 `+ w" W6 ^; a. K9 U5 @ [ 45.landing weight 到岸重量
# ^) q* X! X" H# K! ~4 G9 h landing n.着陆;登陆$ M0 u0 t3 Y! w) h
The plane made a safe landing.飞机安全着陆。6 X: \ C* C$ }) b! L7 b
The plane‘s landing was delayed because of heavy fog.飞机因大雾推迟降落。
% O G E( q* s; X: l% n 46.late delivery 延期交货
f+ c2 |, b$ k- V delivery n.递送;送与; g. K8 Q: u! I& ^1 t" { w
There is no delivery of letters on Sundays.星期日不送信。) W4 ~4 h# U; y% |& w- @% Q, A
47.legal 合法的,法定的
( M0 ~ x( B6 ^4 k" ~ legal affairs法律事务
# R. w/ n5 |& s2 F: F9 G legal adviser法律顾问& |+ i( c$ t. z5 O& U& b1 e
take a legal action提起诉讼. A8 I, s+ E& s8 u9 i
a legal holiday法定假日
* l/ k6 U- A) C; o8 b) N. N the legal limit法定速度
( C }/ R$ R$ k" h, C' S legal person法人$ Y( Q4 q" S% j
48.legal action诉讼
: V% y0 [: v- J6 H action n.行动;动作" s: |+ K5 w) K: w. t5 l. k
to take action采取行动$ A) c5 ~1 d% n0 n0 m) U, @3 _
The time has come for action.行动的时间到了。
1 k2 @ v) f; F+ r! V" U1 u Actions are more important than words.做比说更重要。9 H4 W/ l, F& q! ]) K% ^
49.length 长度,段1 d; @3 m% K" [7 p
Mary‘s dress is not the right length; it is too short.玛丽的衣服长短不合适,太短了。
1 S2 Q; Z0 G0 J% z& P4 L5 h5 r 50.1ist 清单
3 [ K5 Z1 ], \+ @! T" e3 Y' f 51.load 装载,负荷) Q8 e* Q- p0 ]3 j6 ]% X. |. F
52.loss n.丢失;遗失;丧失
$ a$ ?" `1 q2 M) Q5 }, @. ~% _ The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。
0 Q% _# ]0 t. @- |) B, J) `5 l l His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。& l) q5 o. a1 o4 U
The losses are computed at $1000.估计损失1000美元。, e1 v& v' l7 ~" n% m
53.mail transfer信汇: F2 S3 [* |" t2 S3 E. m1 A
mail 1 n.邮政
1 E3 J2 x/ V" T! k* j- }5 s8 r This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.这种邮政服务称为“农村免费邮递服务”。# S/ n8 d) {/ ?/ Y
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?
1 M M/ q& q2 P$ b 是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢?* P0 z6 H+ T, Y% ]' g; j
The mail arrived late today.邮件今天来晚了。. h- n2 W& b8 ]: E- C
54.manufacture制造
' P' E* O( R% C% T- z: Z9 H. [" a the manufacture of cars小汽车的制造
' m& ?8 F/ f/ A, ^5 l) [ 55.market市场 n.
; Q. w( z+ W3 F+ S: F& C market day集市日;赶集日0 `/ l+ f, i3 S6 v- m; ?
a world market世界市场& @, T; C9 m6 d6 |8 P: s$ {
(常与for连用)销路1 R7 t7 l5 g' c
a good market for motor bike摩托车的销路好
4 Z6 _# Q+ m# \' a The product will find a good market in Brazil.这产品将在巴西有好的销路。
; Z- n+ j. y8 [( N/ ^/ I Markets are falling.行情正在下跌。' |! R* O1 |. ], a9 M! \3 q3 {
证券市场 (= stock market)
* E* k7 h. S! ?7 ?( U in the market (for)准备买" ^* X) |/ r* V- S$ [+ p9 W
on the market
3 p4 q) W9 a1 W1 E play the market股票买卖$ \$ c- O& n9 d/ N$ x% x+ x
56.marks 标记n.斑点;疤痕
H3 Q' k4 n) I- ^ You have a dirty mark on your face. 你脸上有个脏点。
0 ?7 I W0 B: ~ 痕迹;标志! j! d. x7 q% d n. t, ^
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出这个标志是危险的。1 N( w# y' A" E T7 {3 h; [2 F
表示;符号& l) y( O% A: g- n
a mark of respect尊敬的表示! C$ l0 O: M$ H& J! t9 ~. M1 L. F- @
标签;分数;点数7 S$ f8 X9 J4 ]4 [; R/ ]
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老师给了我的故事以好的评分。6 h8 ~ n8 J% ~1 e9 S
目标;标准;起点;起跑线
$ @4 i4 Z, k E* o The runners were all quick off the mark.赛跑运动员很快冲出了起跑线。, c* c% C2 F' c$ {# q
make one‘s mark (on)成功;成名2 Z6 l4 Y/ L4 Q5 t" x
not (quite) up to the mark(身体)不(太)好+ m! p. r5 i4 G! u5 [6 g
On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位,预备,跑!
* U p' y3 q6 F+ `: `. H6 j 57.maximum (max) 最大量 ,最大的
. v. {: j4 r$ O1 P. \4 _8 p The maximum load for this truck is ten ton.这辆卡车最大载重量是10吨。8 H6 g8 O8 m1 o& F* q- ?
I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.我游泳最远游一英里。
- { T, }$ n- U7 P ‘What’s the maximum distance you‘ve swum?’ “你游得最远距离是多少?”' @) R' m3 w- J9 X8 G
58.means 方法,工具手段/(用作sing.)方法;方式;手段
- Z, O6 Y3 i7 h+ v, w a means to an end达到目的的方法$ s I/ }+ w& i6 B/ \
He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了树。% E! z+ D4 V" P% Y
收入;财富
) Z, b. [ ~8 [9 |' g, D4 T& e He wants to go to college, but his family hasn‘t the means to help him.他想上大学,可是他家没钱帮助他。; j+ R1 n. P: L2 p% x5 H: l
by all means一定;务必6 x0 x* K3 j, u1 l) D$ e, N
59.minimum (min.) 最小量,最小的
0 x9 ^4 W" a5 F7 N/ A( b You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
$ A! a( V1 e+ {9 c( R 你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。9 _- y& B" o, z
The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100.
! n# Q! {8 B, I2 W( J 考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。; I( X) ^4 m1 S$ M
60.name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址
0 R3 s, o! S# x: s consignor n.委托者, 发货人, 寄件人, 交付人
' `3 z' C$ L' Z+ T 61.name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址0 H- s+ G# n$ h0 p. C9 X
consignee n.收件人;收货人;受托人
# i `5 D& V) q; [% E! m4 ? 62.nationality国籍
9 n2 _0 p3 t7 ~! k% b 民族;种族2 |5 C- {) [+ ?& S5 o/ ^ e
the different nationalities of the India印度的不同民族( }, m$ S9 z2 M
63.negotiating bank 议付银行3 S5 N0 p" X9 H+ X) f% w. w
negotiating n.谈判4 H% v* U% A# x& Q3 N
64.net weight 净重1 q% }. s) l B; ~5 g2 S
net[net]n.网, 网络, 网状物, 净利, 实价/adj.净余的, 纯粹的vt.用网捕, 净赚, 得到8 j! n! E) h/ L8 P
vi.编网[域] Network operations and service centers,网络服务商
* S, ~5 n. A( _, C- ?/ z 65.non-originating 非原产的
7 V" p1 z; Z3 w s1 D originate vi., vt. 开始;使开始
0 o" X. b3 h; p }4 J All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。8 s" u2 ?; i- b' y
The film originated in / from a short story.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
" I* b% i3 A9 f The optic theory originated with Einstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。
% ^( K# [. o; c 66.null and void 无效,作废0 s- C- C8 F- W' a. \3 y7 ^
null adj.无效的
5 t ^. e# h. b4 Z- Q c7 c void adj.空的;空虚的;〈法〉无效的
0 A* `" b. I+ G! p+ m/ e5 v( M 67.number(No.) 号码,数+ b* }5 e. V6 |" N# [
68.nutrition labeling 营养标签; @! Z' S: x7 A( w. X
nutrition n.营养(作用), 滋养
9 J5 C, h3 i0 u- i2 }0 p/ o A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。- t& O9 t9 r* w- u- S
Label n.标签Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的标签非常必要。0 |6 N1 d/ m) t6 Y* Q( f' k" s
把…称作People labeled him as a liar.人们称他为撒谎者。
5 e3 p: U0 I& m9 v6 E0 S0 j 标示;标明 The bottle is labeled poison.瓶上标明有毒。0 O; B$ |3 \3 ~% z& n, M
69.obligation n.责任;义务;职责' |4 n/ y. v; G* @; ?+ b
under an obligation有义务;必须
/ ^5 j" {3 e# Y L) K8 ^ We are under an obligation to help.我们有义务帮忙。
6 ?' o! @- e' h D3 E8 S 70.official- B' O2 i' e9 U) E- Z
adj.官方的,官员,正式的
r6 J7 X- M. v. }; J+ n The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public.大众媒体要求公布有关出售这块土地的全部正式文件。
6 M$ C0 N9 s5 h an official letter公函
3 w* ?' p( B, n official price官方牌价
# p2 r" z+ y W- V7 m an official title官衔
5 X# Y3 b/ b( f8 F official news官方消息
" @+ u4 U* O: V n.官员; 公务员5 W7 Y0 A" w8 r: h! z3 i
an official in the department of health卫生部门的官员
% Q, n$ E1 ~( ?0 @# C 71.opening bank 开户银行5 O6 I% ?! H4 R! t R3 h1 o% z3 A6 N
72.origin criterion 原产地标准, U( J4 P: H+ `9 Y0 B0 w2 o* Q* j
criterion n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范
. h1 F9 _$ l) w, X+ e" e 73.pay on delivery(D/P) 货到付款8 ]6 m4 Y6 z4 o6 ~ a4 h% Z# {
n.递送, 交付, delivery of a deed.契约的正式交付
% P4 L: {, I$ m, @! }$ r 74.payment against arrival货到付款$ u& w7 T5 B! p5 F3 p* g
75.payment against documents 凭单付款- X A' M+ ^2 _
76.payment at sight 即期付款,见票即付
, I$ Z! P: L% S8 }: B 77.payment by draft 凭汇票付款5 N+ S! L1 B" T5 k9 v! w! j
78.payment terms 付款条件
" {0 C) p. a# w6 t+ g 79.penalty
$ C: W5 d5 k" \- L, K5 L 处罚,罚款What is the penalty for dangerous driving?对危险驾车给予什么处罚?/ i+ Y) E. e' x! i
〈足球〉罚球;罚点球penalty kick罚点球9 B. U1 T6 L* c# m
penalty area罚球区: a/ u( J0 z0 K
80.per 按照,经,由
6 U% K" {8 [& z k 81.per cent 百分之几
/ p7 B; U, N7 t4 f* Y }1 { 82.percentage 百分数,百分率
( T$ Q0 k# d, Q2 b a percentage of 5 百分之五; q# Z) Q7 H9 `4 y
no percentage没利益9 p8 U8 H! g3 q' r) l2 @; @
What percentage of the students are absent? 旷课的学生占百分之几?
% O- b. e& w5 m4 A! f z$ \3 C& @5 _ 83.place of dispatch 启运地
* \$ w) X$ ~4 O r 84.place of origin 产地
5 ^! i$ u% o. J, ]( y2 {6 O 85.preference—giving country给惠国" ?8 {6 g* I4 w f9 o+ Z
preference n.偏爱- j4 {5 A+ O; G: c9 S/ N, y
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
z' j4 `$ F1 z, K" ?( y 优惠special trade preferences特别贸易优惠# H. W/ K% b7 ~7 g: [
86.preference—receiving country 受惠国) V. k; \) C `+ @
87.preferential treatment优惠待遇
+ l% r7 A* O+ f: S1 _( A6 F preferential adj.优先的;优待的;特惠的0 N2 m: w( a" [$ w4 x" r! n, R
preferential duties特惠关税
* `( g: Z' N. l, S* Q3 E# R treatment n.待遇His treatment of the animal was cruel.他对待这只动物很残忍。6 z; {2 N% k& _& P2 D
88.price价格,价值, r6 z' Q9 z1 f% w, ?1 w% {
89.privilege特权,优惠2 F5 H2 ] T s+ I
n.特权
+ ?4 P7 P: i+ n6 t. g+ ^( L I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有会见王后的特权。
! s! o1 V% I" R6 }5 P8 {: R$ f. G 90.procedure n.
' Q8 @& Q4 v9 m& L 程序legal procedure诉讼程序
- f& D$ l5 L+ M 工序;过程procedure in production生产过程
8 T5 f1 O2 B7 a8 [0 o- C9 a f- Y The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.新工序比起老工序来是一个巨大的改善。
- C/ I4 p% e5 |% g# Z! C. e 91.process加工,工序
6 T J2 y$ S0 U4 U: ? 92.processing criterion加工标准' h) J; j6 n+ L5 z: W5 P% e0 P
93.produce 产品,生产
% f: `% o) U- J6 O& d3 E to produce wheat出产小麦: S J3 d& n4 @4 `7 l
That factory produces cars.那家工厂生产小汽车。; t2 O1 B, h: `
94.product产品;成果farm product农产品
- b0 |0 q, N% s1 G* D& O! t Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。. s: M% V) L. G2 O5 L% \3 o
The company sells plastic products.这家公司出售塑料制品& c5 r7 m- Q/ X: ~3 A+ m9 y
95.provision条款,规定1 L# A7 [8 k, ]
This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.这个规定使我们对这个问题有了发言权。- u, o! a9 q {( T8 z6 m0 G* z# \3 w
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.双方都应按照协议条款办事。
2 k( e& [6 C, ^+ H$ Y6 x6 C 96.quantity 数量,量% M. ?! _! [+ n
a quantity of一些& {6 z9 X: c& W5 \* v. t
97.quantity declared 报检数量
9 ~& m7 b: j' V; ] declared adj.呈[申]报的declared trust公开的信托; declared value申报价格# @) G1 @* m k' X3 m ?
98.refund退款,偿还refund one‘s money退钱
& [! t* |/ O- @ T! F 99.regulation规则,规定+ P% I Q- B( N$ |! P
It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.狗不许入内是这个足球俱乐部的规定。
7 z S/ V0 s( k! ` The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff.规章制度应该让全体员工都明白
# `" t* Q% x" {% o 100.remittance with order订货时即支付货款) k8 ^1 v8 T% |5 R
remittance n.汇款(单); 汇票; (款子的)汇寄;
3 K2 H+ M' b9 \' w make remittance汇款, 开发[支]票等
- d9 d, T% e9 m2 M+ k0 b ] advance remittance预付汇款
$ Z+ Q/ ~8 O6 ?8 i b bank post remittance银行邮汇8 g& X1 Y' y Z
cash remittance汇款单; 解款单) C2 Y/ s7 s4 @4 P; S; i. U% g
clean remittance (of commercial paper)s不跟单汇兑
& D& p& y _4 ] 101.renew 展期,更新
0 D& _+ Y G" F5 @8 D5 B% N 102.reservation clause 保留条款1 T6 x7 M: l* y0 y$ s1 c4 R0 q
reservation n.保留;限制
` |9 e7 C r3 u+ _, D) c I accept without reservations!我毫无保留地接受。
3 m! K/ n2 i. K# ? I have some reservations about his story.我对他说的不大相信。2 F3 _0 a& X! r0 Z
clause n.条款;款项
: L, |5 ^9 U6 Z/ ` 103.revocable可撤销的,可废除的
! Y( b# D% C7 M4 k a revocable order;可撤消的命令;a revocable vote. 可废弃的选票
1 S! E; Y4 l/ E* \, Y E 104.route n.路线We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。: u: ~/ d k |5 ~! @* j
105.sample样品
( s* r8 @$ b/ L0 c7 o. | a sample of his work他工作的榜样
$ V& G) s; ?3 I3 D" ]6 G5 S- t2 N: _! c Samples are presented free in the company.本公司样品免费赠送。
' w& o" s4 z, u# i 106.scheme under GSP 普惠制方案3 d9 `6 ?' [) g
color scheme色彩调配& {/ C9 X! @) x3 z! P" C0 l% Z
He thought of a scheme to get some money.他想出了一个弄钱的方案。! x2 i8 u, @: w8 @7 O" o; @" S" w$ W
GSP Generalized System of Preference (关税)一般特惠制的简写9 G4 }" H+ l# X" b
107.seal 密封,印章We seal the back of envelopes.我们把信封的背面封上。
( b3 B! X5 z) c4 G% R 108.seller
9 h: J |- B5 p$ r6 \* c 卖方;行销货a good seller
, p2 K3 [9 |3 x7 O- B9 o 易于销售的货品/a best seller
1 A& e% v! w$ g e! N 畅销品; 畅销书/a sellers‘ market3 c, Z4 c% A, Q m6 ]
seller-consignor n.卖方-发货人
" b" x( |1 l% K1 W) } 109.settle结算,解决Please settle your account immediately.请立刻结清你的欠帐。
+ ?6 e/ a( _2 X" g 110.shipping mark 唛头,装运标记6 R! B+ m) E% h( J9 C
111.shipping weight离岸重量4 ]8 f, S- I) @6 c8 B7 R
112.shortage in weight 短重
- l! z7 R# K4 p- O5 a 113.signatory签字人,签署者
" N# Z3 Y/ M2 e 114.signature署名,签署
, |$ v( m" c* b 115.size 大小,尺寸
& `: U+ n: B; O" J) I* j- G# q 116.solid固体,结实的
" T# f5 f9 c8 g% @( o r1 {5 w7 d Gold is solid, but when you heat it, it becomes liquid.黄金是固体,可是把它加热时,就成了液体。( e6 P0 n1 W- R$ k; B+ O
117.sound goods 完好货物+ v+ f! P% i+ q. y
sound adj.完好的;健全的;坚实的;稳固的9 I+ U7 D* z$ U1 w( i
sound rock坚硬的岩石
. L# ]7 t7 B. z/ @ q: w. p$ p) Z5 E He‘s in a sound sleep.他睡得很香。( u* B( j' h* P
118.special terms/conditions 特殊条款
! N2 g- n& r, _' N" }. ~, ^% G( o 119.species of animal 动物种类
! T5 Z! b) s; q! w: [ species n.(植物或 动物的)种+ V' L1 M! E' o
a species of animal一种动物, p( \0 z$ T% r
All species will breed inter se.所有的生物都在其种内进行繁殖。
: a# ]; C( T0 ~' v: C* y 120.specification规格,说明书
9 b; ]% z$ \' |6 ?0 O3 W+ y7 j 121.specimen 标本,试样
" U+ {, n, ~/ X2 E- q/ N% [; u He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各种岩石和矿物的标本。& S3 [0 H5 p. `1 B: Z! j" @0 Y
122.stamp 印章,盖章
) {: A- F: T- Q7 D( e 123.standard 标准
- H1 N; _0 G% C* B 124.style款式,式样
- N* z. A' X8 e4 p' | That dress is in the latest style.那套衣服是最新式样的。, a+ a3 p% C/ m; u# G% T w+ b c3 @- y4 s- Y
a new style of car新型小汽车
& S7 l: T9 s/ {7 P X3 J! c0 Q 125.supplier供方7 r7 A' H5 a- t3 z& f# ~' }+ A) g
a supplier to the auto industry汽车工业的材料供应者; _: N2 V6 T9 \0 n5 s$ `6 r
beneficiary supplier受惠供应国
9 _& z4 ]& h, ^ i 126.tare 皮重,包装重量( ~8 P u4 T O
the tares among the good混在好的当中的坏东西
3 n' G m+ H% }& y$ f/ s 127.tare weight皮重,包装重量; x9 c2 Z$ ^' H+ H! d" x9 Z
128.tariff关税
0 `! I6 k& H! y; l; G- r6 ? tariff reform关税改革3 r* C. N: D5 a* \9 ^9 s+ W
raise tariff barriers against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品5 k, U0 u Y. A
129.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技术性贸易壁垒4 N2 b4 j; O( [
technical a technical adviser.技术专家顾问$ o8 L n2 E1 T7 Q" S! o/ y, c- J
technical terminology.专门术语; G5 o* j7 ^; `$ E4 \- O
technical expertise.专业知识
4 N Y! E5 u% T7 k. H barrier n.非物质的妨碍或阻碍物. }1 G, B1 H- V9 A o3 e" h
130.telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇. m# J* `4 v# X+ [ b/ E
telegraphic adj.电报的;电报传递的1 l' O! D* y* {) v; W* j
transfer v.(常与to连用)迁移;调任;转移
' R5 Z! d8 X8 B! S" b/ W His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他调到了另一个办公室。$ R- L5 l) ^3 N
131.terms of payment 付款条件
9 x- V( z7 @! E! \. O 132.tonnage吨位
0 o7 n4 E0 F5 B% T f capacity tonnage吨位; 标记载重; _+ y/ t+ W: J' D% m, p( ]
cargo tonnage货物吨位
7 I( s. t7 ` `* g+ Q/ z carrying tonnage载重量
; j# n3 g3 p9 h4 W& `6 ~9 b& z3 o; x 133.total 总的,总数+ Z/ p4 F' e8 b' i, k, w+ k* m2 ^
134.trade贸易
' J, c/ T Q$ t7 }" Z 135.trade mark 商标
( [3 Y5 H- D) {& j9 t5 H4 X( L% } 136.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) 与贸易有关的知识产权
1 F4 l1 u1 U; Z2 K; |2 k intellectual adj. 知识性的,知识分子的
8 u' ~5 {/ l3 {. a4 Q n intellectual person.知识分子! H4 a7 ]' z) ^
137.transaction 交易,处理' P+ E6 H4 W6 X$ x
capital transaction资本交易 J' l4 ~4 c/ j0 N2 d2 C
cash transaction现金交易
' u6 {+ {/ p- j% P9 f commercial transaction商业行为 m9 \! Z, s+ e2 }) |3 V
138.transferable 可转让的, O2 R: \* h5 { D3 l
139.transit trade 转口贸易
- v2 x3 H r+ D transit n. (外贸)过境运输
, R& v- Z% G# A. l7 z the transit of goods货物的运送
2 }5 ~. t! ~7 W' Z# ~ the overland transit陆上运输路线
5 g+ K% t$ j% R' D- E 140.unavoidable 不可避免的+ T8 i: l/ l0 T) ?+ N
141.undersigned 下面签发的,本人签字的
) q, h0 \; M+ E& s the undersigned names.签上的姓名
7 p; T: V" p$ [+ s' ? `) s 142.unit price 单价4 P4 @) c+ I: c
unit n.个体单位;单元;. W- s! D- r1 ^& k9 t' j- H
This lesson is divided into four units.这一课分为四个单元。2 i$ }$ w1 z: r0 F# n& r" v5 W
The pound is the standard unit of money in Britain.镑是英国货币的标准单位。
& _9 b$ u( i9 o+ {0 o G# D (在填制英文单证中,是会涉及到的单词,另外还有与其密切相关的单词total price总价)
9 |- m3 p7 T( H; N, F 143.user 用户% k0 {/ c6 ^* o
144.valid有效的
7 w; R& k1 E9 I$ k' G 145.validity有效,合法性
8 S2 ?; ~% c, G2 u( R* X the term of validity有效期间
+ J) T* R q j' l- _& w 146.value价值
9 S- m" Q9 |2 ] What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱?
0 V3 Q$ @1 S7 B7 f1 g/ m Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
' q. ?1 Y' K2 ^1 O/ j% Y' o1 \ 147.void 无法律效力的 k$ m$ i6 N% W7 _# j
null and void 无效
: b" [9 x, U7 w$ Z+ o 148.volume容量,容积' i6 j& s) ]& ? E& I
The volume of this container is 2 cubic meters.这个容器的容量是两立方米。 s+ b9 `7 o8 M6 p
149.warehouse 仓库,货栈# L, B0 r: u- {
bonded manufacturing warehouse保税工厂
% P ?9 z4 P& `9 C customs warehouse海关仓库
4 {& S8 J# |" d0 F+ D% {: g4 w EXW ex warehouse卖方仓库交货价(常用的贸易术语之一,通常也叫工厂交货)
6 G& c& l3 _$ Y$ Q finished goods warehouse成品仓库
1 A* t4 W2 ?" I/ U( n fuel warehouse燃料库
/ ]7 H2 ~9 v. g4 W transit warehouse中转仓库# m0 {1 T+ v1 |; N+ M5 y; U3 I
150.withdraw 撤消,撤回
; f" {. \ a: |' k' v He withdrew from the race.他退出比赛。/ N/ o& Q5 y. G. |# S+ r* O# w
The army withdrew.军队撤退了。
; N D' p; @% s* I! _' P. P to withdraw a remark收回一句话$ n& c, u: x, D. G8 u" }
151.zero of duty 零关税,免税
+ M, H& c5 w4 l J Nought is another way of saying zero.‘nought’是‘zero’的另一种说法。8 \. r$ Q* y) h+ ^% f% g) h1 b; a
152.zone地区,区域
. ?# Q q; m1 c# K the torrid zone热带
F1 u Y" x4 y" S7 d% U: M the temperate zone温带, a" N; z* Y! u8 v$ |* g
the frigid zone寒带. E, n H/ a. O ]1 F1 t
a danger zone危险地带
. B) n& S1 r5 s! `) E8 [- b a war zone战区
$ P( [3 ?' E! i, B- |0 e6 V+ Q smokeless zone禁止吸烟区 |