为了帮助考生系统的复习2012年货运代理考试课程全面的了解货运代理考试教材的相关重点,小编特编辑汇总了2012年货运代理考试辅导资料,希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!3 `! w; j4 o1 R9 |+ p/ K; Q# }7 h% t
一、了解货运代理最初的职责
3 n! ]6 O+ X2 O* s0 ~ 1-1 课文:Originally, a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks such as loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport, obtaining payment for his customer, etc…0 B5 m: b+ v; @& l: K, z
这句话是比较长,一句一段,核心句子:……a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks……
( n, }( Y& L# z* ] 注释:
" W8 k. C# A! ?* I) B/ m% c6 o, X8 f freight forwarder 货运代理人! ]' |0 b! n% l9 i" n! l5 ?
commission agent 委托代理人
; s3 g" r. E1 f8 U9 d+ d' v% F( M on behalf of 代表……
: |: a( h9 o, r8 ]3 ` routine tasks 日常工作
# l. K+ D3 ^+ ~, h2 t loading/unloading of goods 装载/卸载货物
# x6 K$ Q; J7 J/ |+ A3 a; A' v storage of goods 货物存放,货物存储( X+ Z9 ?- R3 ?: v; D% c+ Q* L
这句话大致意思是:最开始,货运代理是进出口商的委托代理人,替进出口商做一些常规事务,比如装载/卸载货物,货物的存储,安排地方运输…。
' h) w2 m7 s( ? W! x' U- P: z, H 1-2 课文:However, the expansion of international trade and the development of different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of his services. P4 [5 @, Y6 S: ]
核心句子:……A and B enlarged the scope of his services.
, {, h$ Z- X1 u2 v5 p# ^6 Y A 是指 :expansion of international trade 国际贸易的扩大; ?7 L0 \2 O8 U. W) C- e
B 是指 :development of different modes of transport 不同运输方式的发展
, _+ l2 E4 |) w: f6 k3 t* q 注释:3 ~% F( f! w7 s
Over the years that followed 在随后的几年里;7 J9 ?) l5 W+ P% i
international trade: 国际贸易
2 d4 f4 P* D( n3 e2 M Y5 O$ ? modes of transport: 运输方式3 f2 I$ g: [( _& N
这句话大致意思是:在以后的几年里,国际贸易的扩大和不同运输方式的发展加大了货运代理的服务范围。
: x. V& o7 e8 n3 L/ S3 G 1-3 课文:Today, a freight forwarder plays an important role in international trade and transport.0 q$ P1 C" E3 @8 V
注释:
- ^# q( {" } y% u1 U5 ]7 U Play an important role : 扮演重要的角色(引申为:起着重要的作用)
& g0 L* C4 B# S5 u( k& K7 z International trade and transport 国际贸易和运输& s4 B" S Z& E
这句话大致意思是:现在,货运代理人在国际贸易和运输中起着重要的作用。! e' h8 Z4 M F6 q* K
1-4 课文:The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services covering the total transportation and distribution process.
! r# |1 N% k e8 A/ z 核心句子:The services…… may often range from ……to……
( Y2 c- w. O7 x! J P 注释:$ |5 V: i& g, V% L; d
render: 在这里的意思是“提供”,= offer, provide
: @" k p$ q$ y% Z' g range : 在…… 范围内变化,后面常跟 from ……to……
2 g. L% D/ T w booking of space 订舱
; d( s$ N7 O, T/ n" `, W a comprehensive package of services: 全面的一揽子服务; a& F2 q8 ~6 g% }: ?% k
cover : 包括,涉及 = include
2 n# E" i' _" \1 y1 k7 _7 f transportation and distribution: 运输和分发& ^) l; C/ j2 b
这句话大致意思是:货运代理提供的服务通常可能从日常基础的工作比如舱位的预定,清关等,到全面的一揽子服务包括整个货物的运输和分发派送过程。 |