成人英语三级not only··· but also用法解析

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　　1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
2 G" J' V0 ]" r) B- o　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
1 z8 y8 r2 j' c" ~　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
/ f* @; P4 ?- {$ |# S6 Q8 l+ ]　　They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)
" @; k0 |3 ~- ]+ h% p　　注 1 ： She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn’t only sing well but also dances beautifully.
" q4 M: w  f( U8 s　　注 2 ：句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。
　　2. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
* |, t- Q1 N" Z$ T( e& v　　Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
* K2 `& j8 w- Y  K, S　　Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently.
　　Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
; O4 h: g# ^; P1 s) o　　3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
; Z( y: z7 B2 R: A# _! D　　误： They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.
. M" x1 H: |4 n9 D( I, r* v; y2 O6 T　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death.　采集者退散
　　正： They don’t fear either hardship or death.
　　4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
　　Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
; q6 u( ?- O1 F- F: I3 w　　5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如：
　　The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.
　　6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：
　　I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.
　　He was not only compelled to stay at home， ( but ) also forbidden to see his friend.
　　She not only finished the task ahead of time， ( but also ) she came to help us.
　　7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
" C8 }0 g  J5 D+ W4 H1 c# Z　　She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well )
  i2 E% Z7 l% A2 ~4 o　　8. 也可以用 besides， furthermore， moreover， in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
8 s: U7 G: G! B0 K　　Not only was there no food， but also (或 furthermore， besides， moreover， in addition ) there was no water.
' N; n" ?; a2 a6 Q　　9. 也可用 merely， just， simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .例如：
) _5 V( E- }0 x+ ^) I　　They not merely ( or just， simply ) broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.
6 H$ Y5 B: j; }2 P　　10. not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的强调重点在 B ;后者的强调重点也在 B .(汉译时，要先译 as well as 后面的词)例如：
2 j' |9 L* Q5 Q7 I0 b: i* q　　The child is not only healthy but also lively. ( = The child is lively as well as healthy. )这孩子既健康又活泼。
; G8 w; B2 S6 ~. n; R% H' h( @　　It concerns not only me but also you. ( = It concerns you as well as me. )
/ R' A0 Y: ~- ]  Z3 U! ^& M　　这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。