2011成考高起点英语语法归纳与练习9

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-6-25 15:37:02

第九节代词（二）
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself， ourselves， yourselves， himself， herself， themselves， itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用
1） All [A] the scouts（童子军） got theirselves [B] ready for the [C] long camping trip by spending their weekends living [D] in the open.
2） Various [A] animals have shells that keep themselves [B] from growing beyond [C] a certain [D] size.
3） Benjamin Banneker's aptitude [A] in mathematics [B] and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself [C] to predict the solar [D] eclipse of 1789.
4） The president announced that he himself [A] would act upon [B] the evidence as presented [C] to himself [D] by the congressional committee.
5） Garrett [A] Morgan died in Cleveland， Ohio， the city that [A] had awarded himself [B] a gold medal for his devotion [C] to public [D] safety.
6） Plants rid them [A] of excess water through [B] transpiration， the evaporation of extra [C] moisture from their [D] leaves.
7） When Jonathan went [A] to Spain with his [B] sister， he bought a [C] leather coat for her and another for him [D] .
二、例题解析
1） B错。改为themselves.
2） B错。B处明显指代animals，而它前面的主语that却指代shells，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.
3） C错。本句的主语为aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude的定语），而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him.
4） D错。改为to him.动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。
5） B错。改为him.同上。
6） A错。此处的them指主语plants，rid是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves.
7） D错。改为for himself.
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