2011成考高起点英语语法归纳与练习18

会计考友

第十八节 —ING分词
    -ING分词的形式
    -ING分词是指由动词原形+-ING构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非谓语动词形式，具体形式如下
    主动形式 被动形式
    一般时 doing being done
    完成时 having done having been done
    就其语法功能而言，它可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。
    -ING分词的用法
    一、 作主语
    1. 一般形式
+ @; R2 ?7 B: i$ c; K3 t" p    1） the matriculation for postgraduate is probably the turning point of my life.
    [A] Taking the part of [B] Taking part in [C] To take the part of [D] To take the notice in
    2） a teacher is being present at the creation， when the clay begins to breathe.
    [A] As[B] To be[C] Is[D] Being
6 m. y& `; J7 m8 d5 l2 R1 w; d    3） by transforming the blame to others is often called scapegoating.
    [A]Eliminate problems[B]The eliminated problems[C]Eliminating problems[D]Problems are eliminated
    2. 有时可以用it做形式主语
    It's waste of time arguing with the gossip about it.
    It's interesting having traveled to Beidaihe this year.[说明：从这句中我们可以看出，这种结构通常适用于名词和形容词。但不适用于像possible， important， essential， necessary等表示性质的形容词，这些词后面一般要跟动词不定式。我们不能说 It's quite necessary taking part in the negociation.应改作It's quite necessary to take part in the negociation.]
$ T! |  A! O% Y. L/ U; @! S    It's glorious getting involved in working out the plan.
    4） It is [A] possible determining that [B] French explorers reached the jucture of [C] the Kansas and Missouri rivers [D] in the seventeenth century.
    二、作表语的-ING分词
5 k  W/ A; k! p" b2 {- {    Seeing is believing.
& N; \4 T1 n. \. g    His aims are learning two foreign languages and applying the theory he has learned to practice.
( H4 ^* n* P9 C9 g    三、-ING分词作动词宾语
( G( G+ R, q. U! L+ t! n, S6 F, U! Y    1. 一类是动词或短语后边跟宾语的非限定性动词只能是-ING分词，如：acknowledge， admit（坦白，承认）， advise， advocate， anticipate， appreciate， avoid， can't help， consider， contemplate（深思）， delay， deny， dislike， enjoy， escape（躲过，避开）， excuse， fancy， finish， give up， imagine， include， keep on， justify， mean（意味着，等于）， mind（在乎）， miss， postpone， practise， prohibit， put off， quit， recall， regret， resist， resume， risk（冒险干…）， suggest， threaten.
$ n% C. ~9 }: k( V. x% Q& [, g    5） By taking the back way he escaped .
    [A] to be seen [B] have been seen [C] seeing [D] being seen
    6） I came late and missed Jack winning.
    [A] to see[B] seeing[C] see[D] seen
' B" K1 J( ^$ }$ v7 a    7） “I see our boss coming down the hall.”
    “Then we'd better quit and get down to business.”
    [A] talking[B] to talk[C] from talking[D] having talk
    8） The young doctor first [A] practised to use [B] the needles on [C] his own [D] wrist.
4 i+ m( x  {  N% h) s: y  X! C    9） Some experts have advocated to bring [A] that country into [B] the talks， to revive the intermittent dialogue [C] that began [D] after the 1967 Middle East War.
' a/ `% [, \& x$ ]/ M    2. 另一类动词后边作宾语的非限定性动词可以是-ING分词的动名词，也可以是动词不定式，如：attempt， begin， can't bear， cease， continue， deserve， endure， forget， go on， hate， intend， like， love， need， neglect， omit， plan， prefer， propose， regret， remember， start ， stop， try等。（动词后接-ING和不定式时在用法上的区别在下一章讲）
/ a& k& p/ s7 p    10） “What's wrong with Henry？”“He needs .”
5 D5 N2 ?7 p) b7 ^    [A] cheer up[B] to be cheer up[C] cheering up[D] to cheered up
    11） Any such news would start her .
    [A] to worry[B] worrying[C] worry[D] worried
    3. -ING分词作宾语还有下一结构，即用it代表-ING分词，而把-ING分词短语放到句子的后边去
. H! ~* H" _' F$ h    I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.