成人高考高起点英语复习笔记：代词

会计考友

　　一、人称代词
　　主格 I you he she it we you they
　　宾格 me you him her it us you them
$ ^" `  d# |9 [" U* e　　物主代词
, T$ m& t! }& U8 w. c　　形容词性 my your his her it’s our your their
　　名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
. M0 p4 q& M# a3 ~" m/ b　　反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourself yourselves themseves
　　试体会下列人称代词的用法：
　　(1)He seated himself at the back of the classroom.(反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语)
+ k: t0 z" m9 d$ j　　(1)Please help yourself to some fish.
　　(2)Sometimes he doesn’t believe in himself.-
) V" l0 c# b& V  k! ?" k7 e& b$ |; }　　(3)——Who is knocking at the door? ——It’s me.
　　(4)The poor boy was himself.
% N! f4 \& k+ I5 f, b& H' i　　(5)This book is mine， not his.
　　(6)He’s an old friend of mine， not hers.
8 G; B' Z# s) j9 t　　(7)You， he and I have worked together for ten years.(注意人称代词的顺序)
- ^# \3 ~- l5 G: N& b  t3 ?　　(8)——Nice to see you here. ——Me， too.(这里不能用I：我也如此。)
, E- u( v" H# u　　(9)All of us should learn from them all.
　　考点1.人称代词，物主代词的常用考点：
　　1.人称代词用作为表语时，与动词前的代词或名词同格：
1 [  a2 s" a* ^; E6 _　　eg.1.Do you think the thief to be ? .
, s) }2 T9 g7 f7 C7 O3 K　　A.I B.his C. him D.man
' t! f0 n. {8 C- ^# P) b+ R2 D　　2.I thought it was (D) .
! T( {! k3 _+ n+ Z( O　　A.him B.himself C.his D.he
# @: u8 q8 [3 ?0 l( z: l/ k　　2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法
; _6 D2 ?) h, `7 e( X- k　　3.(C)。The man you met in the street is a friend of __________.
3 @/ ~: R1 E% e( u" e　　A.I B.my C.mine D.me
　　3.在比较时注意前后对称
+ O4 d( b* L% Z2 S" u, L　　4.(D)。Our classroom is larger than ____________.
　　A.you B.your C.yous D.yours
　　4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为："第二人称，第三人称，第一人称".
　　如：You， she and I all enjoy the music.
6 T. \* F6 O* m. M' w3 p% n' [& T　　但是，复数应为"第一人称，第二人称，第三人称".
　　Eg.We，you and they are friendly to one another.
" c% v: ~/ A( ], W0 z6 d/ }　　考点2.反身代词的常用考点
2 _% z7 y3 d, F# M　　1. 掌握其固定结构：
& i, b) t0 W# u% d/ D- T6 l+ i　　enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
　　learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
7 `, }- y2 m" Y. \* Y% G　　devote oneself to献身于
　　come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
3 n: m+ W3 f7 }: w  W; U9 H- X　　speak to oneself自言自语
5 g& X# \$ c. F2 f# ?2 q) S　　teach oneself自修
　　help oneself to sth(随便吃/喝 些……) Help yourself to some meat!请自己吃点肉吧!
+ m! b% ~8 \% K7 R+ Y　　for oneself为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地 One should not live for oneself alone.
　　一个人不应只是为自已活着。
　　(all)by oneself=alone单独地，独自
　　of oneself自动地， 自发地 The door opened of itself.
7 R2 s" K0 x. Q, Y) H5 i  |! v$ V# d　　2. 注意oneself与one’s own的区别
+ [0 q* ^6 o+ Y& S+ F' D  D7 ]! e  T　　eg.I myself don’t know how to express myself in my own words.
　　同位语 宾语 定语