成人高考高起点英语复习笔记：代词

会计考友

　　一、人称代词
　　主格 I you he she it we you they
　　宾格 me you him her it us you them
　　物主代词
　　形容词性 my your his her it’s our your their
; W+ a% S! b1 N& L9 T　　名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
9 ?! f# \8 _* r. q" S! m8 Y2 ?　　反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourself yourselves themseves
/ s6 A6 d# n# Q1 g　　试体会下列人称代词的用法：
; I! C* n% L- A; n8 t/ @: y$ s$ |　　(1)He seated himself at the back of the classroom.(反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语)
3 _0 d5 k5 {) t+ O8 y　　(1)Please help yourself to some fish.
: i# c4 x8 B# K　　(2)Sometimes he doesn’t believe in himself.-
　　(3)——Who is knocking at the door? ——It’s me.
) h7 v# A- Y5 `* P. F+ Z9 P9 g4 T　　(4)The poor boy was himself.
5 |8 z( i$ a$ q$ N$ k8 y1 u* ?　　(5)This book is mine， not his.
　　(6)He’s an old friend of mine， not hers.
1 R3 q; q, Y  N　　(7)You， he and I have worked together for ten years.(注意人称代词的顺序)
* n: V" ^6 @* B( Y! c" h　　(8)——Nice to see you here. ——Me， too.(这里不能用I：我也如此。)
　　(9)All of us should learn from them all.
' _* q' B' Z( y, k　　考点1.人称代词，物主代词的常用考点：
. `4 y6 n5 r7 ?# ^　　1.人称代词用作为表语时，与动词前的代词或名词同格：
5 p" b# h2 j1 a. R　　eg.1.Do you think the thief to be ? .
　　A.I B.his C. him D.man
　　2.I thought it was (D) .
　　A.him B.himself C.his D.he
　　2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法
　　3.(C)。The man you met in the street is a friend of __________.
3 C8 l; [; q8 \( u* M( P5 J　　A.I B.my C.mine D.me
& b8 x8 C; n0 F　　3.在比较时注意前后对称
0 y4 b* d: D7 }7 y7 M　　4.(D)。Our classroom is larger than ____________.
　　A.you B.your C.yous D.yours
　　4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为："第二人称，第三人称，第一人称".
# f: ]5 \: g/ G5 N" K) \# q3 p　　如：You， she and I all enjoy the music.
　　但是，复数应为"第一人称，第二人称，第三人称".
% W/ H3 p6 U: o& O0 ?7 N8 Q$ _　　Eg.We，you and they are friendly to one another.
　　考点2.反身代词的常用考点
, L4 [5 X( j) {' }& O　　1. 掌握其固定结构：
" h+ W. K7 E* O7 m  _" b. O　　enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
/ L2 R1 l5 m) o* W　　learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
# b+ Y; }5 ~+ \* g' n- N4 A　　devote oneself to献身于
　　come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
2 M7 @( N; m5 V9 P. q/ s5 s) z　　speak to oneself自言自语
- X4 q7 T2 o- \# g2 S, v　　teach oneself自修
　　help oneself to sth(随便吃/喝 些……) Help yourself to some meat!请自己吃点肉吧!
5 `2 x1 `! M, h# U. W$ Z) C( P7 Q) `　　for oneself为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地 One should not live for oneself alone.
8 F! o/ `5 P+ c0 p$ l　　一个人不应只是为自已活着。
　　(all)by oneself=alone单独地，独自
1 {3 F" V. o' g& U5 i  n5 V* }8 l　　of oneself自动地， 自发地 The door opened of itself.
　　2. 注意oneself与one’s own的区别
　　eg.I myself don’t know how to express myself in my own words.
　　同位语 宾语 定语