动词+形容词性后缀→形容词派生词; v, p& F) h" e5 T1 W+ L
这里的形容词后缀有“-ent/-ant, -able/-ible, -ive/-tive” 等。& v: j5 W( |1 |; x+ {
例如:dependent, observant; agreeable, sensible; attractive, attentive.
7 L5 g2 _+ _* C) Q6 z 名词+动词性后缀→动词派生词
! c1 E/ z2 A5 v; }2 v# x' V 常用的动词性后缀是:“-en, -ise/-ize, -fy, -ate”等。+ n( k# U, K6 P# g; e* C4 F6 U
例如:frighten, threaten; apologise, standardise; classify, beautify; originate, motivate.
( T5 O, y1 l) c7 t/ q. ?: G9 f 形容词+动词性后缀→动词派生词# _$ M- y) c( e7 T5 O# [# \
这里的后缀有两个,即:-ise/-ize和-en。5 {' G6 k w; F4 S( z! {
例如:modernise, realise; brighten, weaken.
$ e# \# n, l3 K 形容词/名词+副词性后缀“-ly”→副词派生词
2 U* r4 ?- Q1 v8 r0 n 如:successfully,
& F' w U/ J! W carefully,) }' r; i& p4 D; F" {/ c9 ?
angrily,
" l( p0 z# x- q, L& X quickly; daily,& A, \9 s6 {2 H% P6 @2 \1 O |
monthly,# c# ]! \1 o7 o: A8 x8 s1 ]
yearly. |